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If the Zeroes of the Polynomial `F(X) = X^3 – 3x^2 + X + 1` Are (A – B), a and (A + B), Find The Values of a and B.

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Question

If the zeroes of the polynomial `f(x) = x^3 – 3x^2 + x + 1` are (a – b), a and (a + b), find the values of a and b. 

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Solution

By using the relationship between the zeroes of he quadratic polynomial.
We have, Sum of zeroes=`(-("Coefficient of" x^2))/("Coefficient of" x^3)` 

∴ a – b + a + a + b=`-(-3)/1` 

⇒ 3a = 3 

⇒ a = 1 

Now, Product of zeroes=`(-"(Constant term")/("Coefficient of" x^3)` 

∴ (a – b) (a) (a + b)=`(-1)/1` 

⇒ (1 – b) (1) (1 + b) = –1 [∵a =1] 

⇒` 1 – b^2 = –1` 

`⇒ b^2 = 2` 

`⇒ b=+-sqrt2` 

 

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Chapter 2: Polynomials - Exercises 3

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R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 2 Polynomials
Exercises 3 | Q 25

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