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If Y = ( X − 1 ) Log ( X − 1 ) − ( X + 1 ) Log ( X + 1 ) , Prove that D Y D C = Log ( X − 1 1 + X ) ? - Mathematics

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Question

If  \[y = \left( x - 1 \right) \log \left( x - 1 \right) - \left( x + 1 \right) \log \left( x + 1 \right)\] , prove that \[\frac{dy}{dc} = \log \left( \frac{x - 1}{1 + x} \right)\] ?

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Solution

\[\text{ We have, y } = \left( x - 1 \right) \log\left( x - 1 \right) - \left( x + 1 \right) \log\left( x + 1 \right)\]

Differentiating with respect to x,

\[\frac{d y}{d x} = \frac{d}{dx}\left[ \left( x - 1 \right) \log\left( x - 1 \right) - \left( x + 1 \right) \log\left( x + 1 \right) \right]\]

\[ = \left[ \left( x - 1 \right)\frac{d}{dx}\log\left( x - 1 \right) + \log\left( x - 1 \right)\frac{d}{dx}\left( x - 1 \right) \right] - \left[ \left( x + 1 \right)\frac{d}{dx}\log\left( x + 1 \right) + \log\left( x + 1 \right)\frac{d}{dx}\left( x + 1 \right) \right] \]

\[ = \left[ \left( x - 1 \right) \times \frac{1}{\left( x - 1 \right)}\frac{d}{dx}\left( x - 1 \right) + \log\left( x - 1 \right) \times \left( 1 \right) \right] - \left[ \left( x + 1 \right) \times \frac{1}{\left( x + 1 \right)} \times \frac{d}{dx}\left( x + 1 \right) + \log\left( x + 1 \right)\left( 1 \right) \right]\]

\[ = \left[ 1 + \log\left( x - 1 \right) \right] - \left[ 1 + \log\left( x + 1 \right) \right]\]

\[ = \log\left( x - 1 \right) - \log\left( x + 1 \right)\]

\[ = \log\frac{\left( x - 1 \right)}{\left( x + 1 \right)} \]

\[So, \frac{d y}{d x} = \log\frac{\left( x - 1 \right)}{\left( x + 1 \right)}\]

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Chapter 11: Differentiation - Exercise 11.02 [Page 38]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 11 Differentiation
Exercise 11.02 | Q 66 | Page 38

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