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If X Sin ( a + Y ) + Sin a Cos ( a + Y ) = 0 , Prove that D Y D X = Sin 2 ( a + Y ) Sin a ? - Mathematics

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Question

If  \[x \sin \left( a + y \right) + \sin a \cos \left( a + y \right) = 0\] , prove that \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\sin^2 \left( a + y \right)}{\sin a}\] ?

 

Sum
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Solution

\[\text{ We have}, x \sin\left( a + y \right) + \sin a \cos\left( a + y \right) = 0\]

Differentiating with respect to x using chain rule,

\[\frac{d}{dx}\left[ x \sin\left( a + y \right) + \sin a \cos\left( a + y \right) \right] = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow x\frac{d}{dx}\sin\left( a + y \right) + \sin\left( a + y \right)\frac{d}{dx}\left( x \right) + \sin a\frac{d}{dx}\cos\left( a + y \right) + \cos\left( a + y \right)\frac{d}{dx}\sin a = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow x \cos\left( a + y \right)\left( 0 + \frac{dy}{dx} \right) + \sin\left( a + y \right) + \sin a\left\{ - \sin\left( a + y \right)\frac{dy}{dx} \right\} + 0 = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left[ x \cos\left( a + y \right) - \sin a \sin\left( a + y \right) \right]\frac{dy}{dx} + \sin\left( a + y \right) = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = - \frac{\sin\left( a + y \right)}{x \cos\left( a + y \right) - \sin a \sin\left( a + y \right)}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{- \sin\left( a + y \right)}{\left\{ - \frac{\sin a \cos\left( a + y \right)}{\sin\left( a + y \right)} \right\}\cos\left( a + y \right) - \sin a \sin\left( a + y \right)} .................\left[ \because x = - \frac{\sin a \cos\left( a + y \right)}{\sin\left( a + y \right)} \right]\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\sin^2 \left( a + y \right)}{\sin a \cos^2 \left( a + y \right) + \sin a \sin^2 \left( a + y \right)}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\sin^2 \left( a + y \right)}{\sin a\left[ \cos^2 \left( a + y \right) + \sin^2 \left( a + y \right) \right]}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\sin^2 \left( a + y \right)}{\sin a} ..............\left[ \because \cos^2 \left( a + y \right) + \sin^2 \left( a + y \right) = 1 \right]\]

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Chapter 11: Differentiation - Exercise 11.05 [Page 90]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 11 Differentiation
Exercise 11.05 | Q 47 | Page 90

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