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If ( X − Y ) E X X − Y = a , Prove that Y D Y D X + X = 2 Y ? - Mathematics

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Question

\[\text{ If } \left( x - y \right) e^\frac{x}{x - y} = a,\text{  prove that y }\frac{dy}{dx} + x = 2y\] ?
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Solution

\[\left( x - y \right) e^\frac{x}{x - y} = a\]
\[\text{ Taking \log on both sides, we get }\]
\[\log\left( x - y \right) + \frac{x}{x - y} = \log a\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{1 - \frac{dy}{dx}}{x - y} + \frac{x - y - x\left( 1 - \frac{dy}{dx} \right)}{\left( x - y \right)^2} = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{1 - \frac{dy}{dx}}{x - y} + \frac{x\frac{dy}{dx} - y}{\left( x - y \right)^2} = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{\left( x - y \right)\left( 1 - \frac{dy}{dx} \right) + x\frac{dy}{dx} - y}{\left( x - y \right)^2} = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{x - x\frac{dy}{dx} - y + y\frac{dy}{dx} + x\frac{dy}{dx} - y}{\left( x - y \right)^2} = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow x - x\frac{dy}{dx} - y + y\frac{dy}{dx} + x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow y\frac{dy}{dx} + x = 2y\]

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Chapter 11: Differentiation - Exercise 11.05 [Page 90]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 11 Differentiation
Exercise 11.05 | Q 58 | Page 90

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