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If x + y + z = 0, prove that abccabbcaabccabbca|xaybzcyczaxbzbxcya|=xyz|abccabbca| - Mathematics

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Question

If x + y + z = 0, prove that `|(x"a", y"b", z"c"),(y"c", z"a", x"b"),(z"b", x"c", y"a")| = xyz|("a", "b", "c"),("c", "a", "b"),("b", "c", "a")|`

Sum
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Solution

L.H.S. = `|(x"a", y"b", z"c"),(y"c", z"a", x"b"),(z"b", x"c", y"a")|`

[Expanding]

= xa(a2yz – x2bc) – yb(y2ac – b2xz) + zc(c2xy – z2ab)

= xyza3 – x3abc – y3abc + b3xyz + c3xyz – z3abc

= xyz(a3 + b3 + c3) – abc(x3 + y3 + z3)

= xyz(a3 + b3 + c3) – abc(3xyz)  .....[∵ x + y + z = 0 ⇒ x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz]

= xyz(a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc)

= `xyz|("a", "b", "c"),("c", "a", "b"),("b", "c", "a")|`

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Chapter 4: Determinants - Exercise [Page 80]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 4 Determinants
Exercise | Q 23 | Page 80

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