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If X Y = E X − Y , Then D Y D X is - Mathematics

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Question

If \[x^y = e^{x - y} ,\text{ then } \frac{dy}{dx}\] is __________ .

Options

  • \[\frac{1 + x}{1 + \log x}\]

  • \[\frac{1 - \log x}{1 + \log x}\]

  • not defined

  • \[\frac{\log x}{\left( 1 + \log x \right)^2}\]

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Solution

\[\frac{\log x}{\left( 1 + \log x \right)^2}\]

 

\[\text{ We have,} x^y = e^{x - y} \]
\[\text{ Taking log on both sides we get }, \]
\[ \Rightarrow y \log x = \left( x - y \right) \log_e e\]
\[ \Rightarrow y \log x = x - y\]
\[ \Rightarrow y \log x + y = x\]
\[ \Rightarrow y\left( 1 + \log x \right) = x\]
\[ \Rightarrow y = \frac{x}{1 + \log x}\]

\[\Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\left( 1 + \log x \right) \times 1 - x \times \left( 0 + \frac{1}{x} \right)}{\left( 1 + \log x \right)^2}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1 + \log x - 1}{\left( 1 + \log x \right)^2}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\log x}{\left( 1 + \log x \right)^2}\]

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Chapter 11: Differentiation - Exercise 11.10 [Page 119]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 11 Differentiation
Exercise 11.10 | Q 7 | Page 119

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