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If Y = Sin ( X X ) Prove that D Y D X = Cos ( X X ) ⋅ X X ( 1 + Log X ) ?

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Question

If \[y = \sin \left( x^x \right)\] prove that  \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \cos \left( x^x \right) \cdot x^x \left( 1 + \log x \right)\] ?

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Solution

\[\text{ Let y} = \sin\left( x^x \right) . . . \left( i \right)\]

\[\text{ Also, Let u} = x^x . . . \left( ii \right)\]

\[\text{ Taking log on both sides}, \]

\[ \Rightarrow \log u  = \log x^x \]

\[ \Rightarrow \log u = x\log x\]

Differentiating both sides with respect to x,

\[\frac{1}{u}\frac{du}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}\left( x \log x \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{1}{u}\frac{du}{dx} = x\frac{d}{dx}\left( \log x \right) + \log x\frac{d}{dx}x\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{1}{u}\frac{du}{dx} = x\left( \frac{1}{x} \right) + \log x\left( 1 \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{1}{u}\frac{du}{dx} = 1 + \log x\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{du}{dx} = u\left( 1 + \log x \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{du}{dx} = x^x \left( 1 + \log x \right) . . . \left( iii \right) \left[ \text{ using equation }\left( ii \right) \right]\]

\[\text{ Now, using equation} \left( ii \right) \text{ in equation} \left( i \right), \]

\[y = \sin u\]

\[\text{ Differentiating with respect to x,} \]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}\left( \sin u \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = \cos u\frac{du}{dx}\]

\[\text{ Using equation} \left( ii \right)\text{ and } \left( iii \right), \]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \cos\left( x^x \right) \times x^x \left( 1 + \log x \right)\]

 

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Chapter 10: Differentiation - Exercise 11.05 [Page 89]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 10 Differentiation
Exercise 11.05 | Q 35 | Page 89
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