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Question
If y = a xn + 1 + bx−n and \[x^2 \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = \lambda y\] then write the value of λ ?
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Solution
\[y = a x^{n + 1} + b x^{- n} \]
\[\text { and }x^2 \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = \lambda y\]
\[\text { Now }, \]
\[\frac{d y}{d x} = a\left( n + 1 \right) x^n - bn x^{- n - 1} \]
\[\text{ and } \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = an\left( n + 1 \right) x^{n - 1} - bn\left( - n - 1 \right) x^{- n - 2} \]
\[\text { Now,} x^2 \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = \lambda y \left[ \text { Given } \right]\]
\[ \Rightarrow x^2 \left[ an\left( n + 1 \right) x^{n - 1} + bn\left( n + 1 \right) x^{- n - 2} \right] = \lambda\left( a x^{n + 1} + b x^{- n} \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow an\left( n + 1 \right) x^{n + 1} + bn\left( n + 1 \right) x^{- n} = \lambda\left( a x^{n + 1} + b x^{- n} \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow n\left( n + 1 \right)\left( a x^{n + 1} + b x^{- n} \right) = \lambda\left( a x^{n + 1} + b x^{- n} \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow \lambda = n\left( n + 1 \right)\]
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