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If Y = a Xn + 1 + Bx−N and X 2 D 2 Y D X 2 = λ Y Then Write the Value of λ ? - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If y = a xn + 1 + bxn and \[x^2 \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = \lambda y\]  then write the value of λ ?

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उत्तर

\[y = a x^{n + 1} + b x^{- n} \]

\[\text {  and }x^2 \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = \lambda y\]

\[\text { Now }, \]

\[\frac{d y}{d x} = a\left( n + 1 \right) x^n - bn x^{- n - 1} \]

\[\text{ and } \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = an\left( n + 1 \right) x^{n - 1} - bn\left( - n - 1 \right) x^{- n - 2} \]

\[\text { Now,} x^2 \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = \lambda y \left[ \text { Given } \right]\]

\[ \Rightarrow x^2 \left[ an\left( n + 1 \right) x^{n - 1} + bn\left( n + 1 \right) x^{- n - 2} \right] = \lambda\left( a x^{n + 1} + b x^{- n} \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow an\left( n + 1 \right) x^{n + 1} + bn\left( n + 1 \right) x^{- n} = \lambda\left( a x^{n + 1} + b x^{- n} \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow n\left( n + 1 \right)\left( a x^{n + 1} + b x^{- n} \right) = \lambda\left( a x^{n + 1} + b x^{- n} \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow \lambda = n\left( n + 1 \right)\]

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पाठ 12: Higher Order Derivatives - Exercise 12.2 [पृष्ठ २२]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 12 Higher Order Derivatives
Exercise 12.2 | Q 1 | पृष्ठ २२

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