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If $$(x - 2)$$, $$(x + 2)$$, $$(2x + 1)$$ and $$(2x + 19)$$ are in proportion, find the value of $$x$$.

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Question

If $$(x - 2)$$, $$(x + 2)$$, $$(2x + 1)$$ and $$(2x + 19)$$ are in proportion, find the value of $$x$$.

Sum
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Solution

Since the given terms are in proportion:

$$(x - 2)(2x + 19) = (x + 2)(2x + 1)$$

Expanding both sides:

$$2x^2 + 19x - 4x - 38 = 2x^2 + x + 4x + 2$$

$$2x^2 + 15x - 38 = 2x^2 + 5x + 2$$

Simplifying: $$15x - 5x = 2 + 38$$

$$10x = 40$$

$$x = 4$$

Hence, the value of $$x$$ is 4.

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Chapter 7: Ratio and Proportion - EXERCISE 7B [Page 103]

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R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 7 Ratio and Proportion
EXERCISE 7B | Q 9. | Page 103
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