English
Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

If uu(x,y)=x2+y2x+y, prove that vuux∂v∂x+y∂u∂y=32u - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If `"u"(x , y) = (x^2 + y^2)/sqrt(x + y)`, prove that `x (del"v")/(delx) + y (del"u")/(dely) = 3/2 "u"`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

`"u"(x , y) = (x^2 + y^2)/sqrt(x + y)`

`"u"(lambdax , lambday) = (lambda^2x^2 + lambda^2y^2)/sqrt(lambdax + lambday)`

= `(lambda^2(x^2 + y^2))/(lambda^(1/2) sqrt(x + y))`

= `(lambda^(1/2) (x^2 + y^2))/sqrt(x + y)`

u is a homogeneous function of degree `3/2`

By Euler's Theorem,

`x (del"v")/(delx) + y (del"u")/(dely) = 3/2 "u"`

shaalaa.com
Linear Approximation and Differential of a Function of Several Variables
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 8: Differentials and Partial Derivatives - Exercise 8.7 [Page 86]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 8 Differentials and Partial Derivatives
Exercise 8.7 | Q 4 | Page 86

RELATED QUESTIONS

If w(x, y) = x3 – 3xy + 2y2, x, y ∈ R, find the linear approximation for w at (1, –1)


If u(x, y) = x2y + 3xy4, x = et and y = sin t, find `"du"/"dt"` and evaluate if at t = 0


Let u(x, y, z) = xy2z3 x = sin t, y = cos t, z = 1 + e2t, Find `"du"/"dt"`


If w(x, y, z) = x2 + y2 + z2, x = et, y = et sin t and z = et cos t, find `("d"w)/"dt"`


Let U(x, y, z) = xyz, x = e–t, y = et cos t, z – sin t, t ∈ R, find `"dU"/"dt"`


Let w(x, y) = 6x3 – 3xy + 2y2, x = es, y = cos s, s ∈ R. Find `("d"w)/"ds"` and evaluate at s = 0


Let z(x, y) = x3 – 3x2y3 where x = set, y = se–t, s, t ∈ R. Find `(delz)/(del"s")` and `(delz)/(delt)`


W(x, y, z) = xy + yz + zx, x = u – v, y = uv, z = u + v, u, v ∈ R. Find `(del"W")/(del"u"), (del"W")/(del"v")` and evaluate them at `(1/2, 1)`


In the following, determine whether the following function is homogeneous or not. If it is so, find the degree.

f(x, y) = x2y + 6x3 + 7


In the following, determine whether the following function is homogeneous or not. If it is so, find the degree.

g(x, y, z) = `sqrt(3x^2+ 5y^2+z^2)/(4x + 7y)`


Prove that f(x, y) = x3 – 2x2y + 3xy2 + y3 is homogeneous. What is the degree? Verify Euler’s Theorem for f


Prove that g(x, y) = `x log(y/x)` is homogeneous What is the degree? Verify Eulers Theorem for g


Choose the correct alternative:

If v(x, y) = log(ex + ey), then `(del"v")/(delx) + (del"u")/(dely)` is equal to


Choose the correct alternative:

If w(x, y) = xy, x > 0, then `(del"w")/(delx)` is equal to


Choose the correct alternative:

If f(x, y) = exy, then `(del^2"f")/(delxdely)` is equal to


Choose the correct alternative:

f u(x, y) = x2 + 3xy + y – 2019, then `(delu)/(delx) "|"_(((4 , - 5)))` is equal to


Choose the correct alternative:

If f(x, y, z) = xy + yz + zx, then fx – fz is equal to


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×