English
Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

If the mass m(x) (in kilograms) of a thin rod of length x (in metres) is given by, m(x) = 3x then what is the rate of change of mass with respect to the length when it is x = 3 and x = 27 metres - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If the mass m(x) (in kilograms) of a thin rod of length x (in metres) is given by, m(x) = `sqrt(3x)` then what is the rate of change of mass with respect to the length when it is x = 3 and x = 27 metres

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Mass m (x) = `sqrt(3x) = sqrt(3)  sqrt(x)`

Ratre of change `"dm"/("d"x) = "m'"(x) = sqrt(3) 1/(2sqrt(x))`

When x = 3, m'(x) = `sqrt(3)/2 1/sqrt(3) = 1/2` kg/m

When x = 27, m'(x) = `sqrt(3)/2 1/sqrt(27)`

= `sqrt(3)/2  1/(3sqrt(3)`

= `1/6` kg/m

shaalaa.com
Meaning of Derivatives
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 7: Applications of Differential Calculus - Exercise 7.1 [Page 8]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 7 Applications of Differential Calculus
Exercise 7.1 | Q 5 | Page 8

RELATED QUESTIONS

A particle moves along a straight line in such a way that after t seconds its distance from the origin is s = 2t2 + 3t metres. Find the instantaneous velocities at t = 3 and t = 6 seconds


A camera is accidentally knocked off an edge of a cliff 400 ft high. The camera falls a distance of s = 16t2 in t seconds. What is the instantaneous velocity of the camera when it hits the ground?


If the volume of a cube of side length x is v = x3. Find the rate of change of the volume with respect to x when x = 5 units


A police jeep, approaching an orthogonal intersection from the northern direction, is chasing a speeding car that has turned and moving straight east. When the jeep is 0.6 km north of the intersection and the car is 0.8 km to the east. The police determine with a radar that the distance between them and the car is increasing at 20 km/hr. If the jeep is moving at 60 km/hr at the instant of measurement, what is the speed of the car?


Find the point on the curve y = x2 – 5x + 4 at which the tangent is parallel to the line 3x + y = 7


Find the points on curve y = x3 – 6x2 + x + 3 where the normal is parallel to the line x + y = 1729


Find the points on the curve y2 – 4xy = x2 + 5 for which the tangent is horizontal


Find the tangent and normal to the following curves at the given points on the curve

y = x2 – x4 at (1, 0)


Find the tangent and normal to the following curves at the given points on the curve

y = x sin x at `(pi/2, pi/2)`


Find the equations of the tangents to the curve y = 1 + x3 for which the tangent is orthogonal with the line x + 12y = 12


Find the equations of the tangents to the curve y = `- (x + 1)/(x - 1)` which are parallel to the line x + 2y = 6


Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve given by x – 7 cos t andy = 2 sin t, t ∈ R at any point on the curve


Show that the two curves x2 – y2 = r2 and xy = c2 where c, r are constants, cut orthogonally


Choose the correct alternative:

The volume of a sphere is increasing in volume at the rate of 3π cm3/ sec. The rate of change of its radius when radius is `1/2` cm


Choose the correct alternative:

The position of a particle moving along a horizontal line of any time t is given by s(t) = 3t2 – 2t – 8. The time at which the particle is at rest is


Choose the correct alternative:

A stone is thrown, up vertically. The height reaches at time t seconds is given by x = 80t – 16t2. The stone reaches the maximum! height in time t seconds is given by


Choose the correct alternative:

The tangent to the curve y2 – xy + 9 = 0 is vertical when


Choose the correct alternative:

The maximum slope of the tangent to the curve y = ex sin x, x ∈ [0, 2π] is at


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×