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If sin θ + cos θ = sqrt(3), then prove that tan θ + cot θ = 1.

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Question

If sin θ + cos θ = `sqrt(3)`, then prove that tan θ + cot θ = 1.

Theorem
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Solution

sin θ + cos θ = `sqrt(3)`

Squaring on both sides:

(sin θ + cos θ)2 = `(sqrt(3))^2`

sin2 θ + cos2 θ + 2 sin θ cos θ = 3

1 + 2 sin θ cos θ = 3

2 sin θ cos θ = 3 – 1

2 sin θ cos θ = 2

∴ sin θ cos θ = 1

L.H.S = tan θ + cot θ

= `sin theta/cos theta + cos theta/sin theta`

= `(sin^2 theta + cos^2 theta)/(sin theta cos theta)`

= `1/(sin theta cos theta)`

= `1/1`   ...(sin θ cos θ = 1)

= 1 = R.H.S.

⇒ tan θ + cot θ = 1

L.H.S = R.H.S

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Chapter 6: Trigonometry - Exercise 6.1 [Page 250]

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