English

If one zero of the polynomial (a^2 + 9)x^2 + 13x + 6a is the reciprocal of the other, find the value of a.

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Question

If one zero of the polynomial (a2 + 9)x2 + 13x + 6a is the reciprocal of the other, find the value of a.

Sum
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Solution

Given: Let the zeros be α and `1/α` for the polynomial (a2 + 9)x2 + 13x + 6a.

Step-wise calculation:

1. Product of zeros = `α xx (1/α) = 1`.

2. But product of zeros = `("Constant term")/("Coefficient of"  x^2)`

= `(6a)/(a^2 + 9)`

3. Therefore, `(6a)/(a^2 + 9) = 1`

⇒ 6a = a2 + 9

4. Rearranging: a2 – 6a + 9 = 0

⇒ (a – 3)2 = 0

⇒ a = 3

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Chapter 2: Polynomials - TEST YOURSELF [Page 75]

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R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 2 Polynomials
TEST YOURSELF | Q 6. | Page 75
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