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If number of electrons in an atom is 8 and number of protons is also 8, then i. What is the atomic number of the atom? and ii. What is the charge on the atom?

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Question

If number of electrons in an atom is 8 and number of protons is also 8, then 

  1. What is the atomic number of the atom? and
  2. What is the charge on the atom?
Sum
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Solution

i. Number of electrons in an atom = Number of protons

The number of electrons in an atom = 8

Charge of an atom = Number of protons − Number of electrons

= 8 − 8

= 0

ii. The number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. So, the atom will be neutral.

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