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If F ( X ) = { Sin [ X ] [ X ] , [ X ] ≠ 0 0 , [ X ] = 0 Where Denotes the Greatest Integer Function, Then Lim X → 0 F ( X ) - Mathematics

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Question

If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\sin\left[ x \right]}{\left[ x \right]}, & \left[ x \right] \neq 0 \\ 0, & \left[ x \right] = 0\end{cases}\]  where  denotes the greatest integer function, then \[\lim_{x \to 0} f\left( x \right)\]  

Options

  • 1  

  • 0  

  • −1     

  • does not exist                                    

MCQ
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Solution

We have, 

\[\left[ x \right] = \begin{cases}0, & 0 \leq x < 1 \\ - 1, & - 1 \leq x < 0\end{cases}\] 

\[\therefore f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\sin\left( - 1 \right)}{- 1}, & - 1 \leq x < 0 \\ 0, & 0 \leq x < 1\end{cases}\]
\[ \Rightarrow f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\sin1, & - 1 \leq x < 0 \\ 0, & 0 \leq x < 1\end{cases}\] 

Now, 

\[\lim_{x \to 0^-} f\left( x \right) = \lim_{x \to 0} \sin1 = \sin1\]
\[ \lim_{x \to 0^+} f\left( x \right) = \lim_{x \to 0} 0 = 0\]

Clearly, 

\[\lim_{x \to 0^-} f\left( x \right) \neq \lim_{x \to 0^+} f\left( x \right)\]

Thus,

\[\lim_{x \to 0} f\left( x \right)\]does not exist.

Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

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Chapter 29: Limits - Exercise 29.13 [Page 81]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 29 Limits
Exercise 29.13 | Q 42 | Page 81

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