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If Cos θ + Cos2 θ = 1, Prove that Sin12 θ + 3 Sin10 θ + 3 Sin8 θ + Sin6 θ + 2 Sin4 θ + 2 Sin2 θ − 2 = 1

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Question

If cos θ + cos2 θ = 1, prove that sin12 θ + 3 sin10 θ + 3 sin8 θ + sin6 θ + 2 sin4 θ + 2 sin2 θ − 2 = 1

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Solution

Given `cos theta + cos^2 theta = 1`

We have to prove sin12 θ + 3 sin10 θ + 3 sin8 θ + sin6 θ + 2 sin4 θ + 2 sin2 θ − 2 = 1

From the given equation, we have

`cos theta + cos^2 theta = 1`

`=> cos theta = 1 - cos^2 theta`

`=> ccos theta = sin^2 theta`

`=> sin^2 theta = cos theta`

Therefore, we have

sin12 θ + 3 sin10 θ + 3 sin8 θ + sin6 θ + 2 sin4 θ + 2 sin2 θ − 2

`= (sin^12 theta + 3 sin^10 theta + 3 sin^8 theta + sin^6 theta) + (2 sin^4 theta + 2 sin^2 theta) - 2` 

`= {(sin^4 theta)^3 + 3(sin^4 theta)^2 sin^2 theta + 3 sin^4 theta(sin^2 theta)^2 + (sin^2 theta)^3} + 2(sin^4 theta + sin^2 theta) - 2`

`= (sin^4 theta  + sin^2 theta)^3 + 2 (sin^4 theta + sin^2 theta) - 2`

`= (cos^2 theta + cos theta)^3 + 2 (cos^2 theta + cos theta) - 2`

= (1)^3 + 2(1) - 2

= 1

hence proved

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Chapter 11: Trigonometric Identities - Exercise 11.1 [Page 47]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 11 Trigonometric Identities
Exercise 11.1 | Q 84 | Page 47

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