English

If the Coordinates of the Points A, B, C, D Be (1, 2, 3), (4, 5, 7), (­−4, 3, −6) and (2, 9, 2) Respectively, Then Find the Angle Between the Lines Ab and Cd.

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Question

If the coordinates of the points A, B, C, D be (1, 2, 3), (4, 5, 7), (­−4, 3, −6) and (2, 9, 2) respectively, then find the angle between the lines AB and CD.

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Solution

The coordinates of A, B, C, and D are (1, 2, 3), (4, 5, 7), (­−4, 3, −6), and

(2, 9, 2) respectively.

The direction ratios of AB are (4 − 1) = 3, (5 − 2) = 3, and (7 − 3) = 4

The direction ratios of CD are (2 −(− 4)) = 6, (9 − 3) = 6, and (2 −(−6)) = 8

It can be seen that,  `a_1/a_2=b_1/b_2 = c_1/c_2 = 1/2`

Therefore, AB is parallel to CD.

Thus, the angle between AB and CD is either 0° or 180°.

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Chapter 11: Three Dimensional Geometry - Exercise 11.4 [Page 498]

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NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 11 Three Dimensional Geometry
Exercise 11.4 | Q 5 | Page 498
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