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If ad∫0a11+4x2dx=π8, then a = ______. - Mathematics

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Question

If `int_0^"a" 1/(1 + 4x^2) "d"x = pi/8`, then a = ______.

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Solution

If `int_0^"a" 1/(1 + 4x^2) "d"x = pi/8`, then a = `1/2`.

Explanation:

Given that `int_0^"a" 1/(1 + 4x^2) "d"x = pi/8`

⇒ `1/4 int_0^"a" 1/((1/4 + x^2)) "d"x = pi/8`

⇒ `int_0^pi 1/([(1/2)^2 + x^2]) "d"x = pi/2`

⇒ `1/(1/2) [tan^-1  x/(1/2)]_0^"a" = pi/2`

⇒ `2[tan^-1 2"a" - tan^-1 0] = pi/2`

⇒ `tan^-1 2"a" = pi/4`

⇒ 2a = `tan  pi/4`

⇒ 2a = 1

⇒ a = `1/2`.

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Chapter 7: Integrals - Exercise [Page 169]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 7 Integrals
Exercise | Q 61 | Page 169

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