English

If → a = 3 ^ I − ^ J − 2 ^ K and → B = 2 ^ I + 3 ^ J + ^ K , Find ( → a + 2 → B ) × ( 2 → a − → B ) - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

\[\text{ If }  \vec{ a } = 3 \hat{ i }- \hat{ j }  - 2 \hat{ k } \text{  and } \vec{b} = 2 \hat{ i }  + 3 \hat{ j } + \hat{ k }  , \text{ find }  \left( \vec{a} + 2 \vec{b} \right) \times \left( 2 \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) .\]

 

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

\[\text{ Given } : \]

\[ \vec{a} = 3 \hat{ i } - \hat{ j } - 2 \hat{ k }  \]

\[ \vec{b} = 2 \hat{ i } + 3 \hat{ j } + \hat{ k }  \]

\[ \therefore \vec{a} + 2 \vec{b} = 3 \hat{ i } - \hat{ j }  - 2 \hat{ k }  + 2 \left( 2 \hat{ i } + 3 \hat{ j  } + \hat{ k }  \right)\]

\[ = 7 \hat{ i }  + 5 \hat{ j }  + 0 \hat{ k }  \]

\[ \therefore 2 \vec{a} - \vec{b} = 2 \left( 3 \hat{ i }  - \hat{ j }  - 2 \hat{ k  } \right) - \left( 2 \hat{ i }  + 3 \hat{ j  } + \hat{ k  }  \right)\]

\[ = 4 \hat{ i }  - 5 \hat{ j }  - 5 \hat{ k } \]

\[\left( \vec{a} + 2 \vec{b} \right) \times \left( 2 \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) = \begin{vmatrix}\hat{ i }  & \hat{ j }  & \hat{ k }  \\ 7 & 5 & 0 \\ 4 & - 5 & - 5\end{vmatrix}\]

\[ = \hat{ i } \left( - 25 + 0 \right) - \hat{ j }  \left( - 35 + 0 \right) + \hat{ k }  \left( - 35 - 20 \right)\]

\[ = - 25 \hat{ i }+ 35 \hat { j } - 55 \hat{ k } \]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 25: Vector or Cross Product - Exercise 25.1 [Page 29]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 25 Vector or Cross Product
Exercise 25.1 | Q 6 | Page 29

RELATED QUESTIONS

If `veca = 2hati + 2hatj + 3hatk,  vecb = -veci + 2hatj + hatk and vecc = 3hati + hatj` are such that `veca + lambdavecb`  is perpendicular to `vecc`, then find the value of λ.


If either `veca = vec0`  or `vecb = vec0`, then `veca xxvecb = vec0`. Is the converse true? Justify your answer with an example.


Let the vectors `veca` and `vecb` be such that `|veca| = 3` and `|vecb| = sqrt2/3`, then `veca xx vecb` is a unit vector, if the angle between `veca` and `vecb` is ______.


\[\text{ If } \vec{a} = \hat { i }  + 3 \hat { j }  - 2 \hat { k } \text{ and }  \vec{b} = - \hat { i }  + 3 \hat { k }   , \text{ find }  \left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| .\]


Find the area of the parallelogram determined by the vector \[2 \hat{ i }  \text{ and }  3 \hat{ j } \] .

 


Given \[\vec{a} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 2 \hat{ i } + 3 \hat{ j } + 6 \hat{ k }  \right), \vec{b} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 3 \hat{ i } - 6 \hat{ j }  + 2 \hat{ k }  \right), \vec{c} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 6 \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j }  - 3 \hat{ k }\right), \hat{ i } , \hat{ j }  , \hat{ k } \] being a right handed orthogonal system of unit vectors in space, show that \[\vec{a} , \vec{b} , \vec{c}\] is also another system.

 
 

if \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = 2, \left| \vec{b} \right| = 7 \text{ and }  \vec{a} \times \vec{b} = 3 \hat{ i }  + 2 \hat{ j } + 6 \hat{ k } ,\]  find the angle between  \[\vec{a} \text{ and }  \vec{b} .\]

 


If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c}\] are three unit vectors such that \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b} = \vec{c} , \vec{b} \times \vec{c} = \vec{a,} \vec{c} \times \vec{a} = \vec{b} .\]  Show that \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c}\] form an orthonormal right handed triad of unit vectors.

 
 
 

 


if \[\vec{a} = \hat{ i }- 2\hat{ j }  + 3 \hat{ k }  , \text{ and }  \vec{b} = 2 \hat{ i }  + 3 \hat{ j }  - 5 \hat{ k }  ,\]  then find \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b} .\]  Verify th at \[\vec{a} \text{ and }  \vec{a} \times \vec{b}\] are perpendicular to each other.

 
 
 

 


Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors \[\vec{a} + \vec{b} \text{ and }  \vec{a} - \vec{b} , \text{ where }  \vec{a} = 3 \hat{ i }  + 2 \hat{ j }  + 2 \hat{ k }  \text{ and }  \vec{b} = \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j }  - 2 \hat{ k }  .\]

 

Using vectors find the area of the triangle with vertices, A (2, 3, 5), B (3, 5, 8) and C (2, 7, 8).


If \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{ i } - 3 \hat{ j  } + \hat{ k } , \vec{b} = -\hat{  i }  + \hat{ k } , \vec{c} = 2 \hat{ j }  - \hat{ k } \]  are three vectors, find the area of the parallelogram having diagonals \[\left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right)\]  and \[\left( \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right)\] .

 
 

If either  \[\vec{a} = \vec{0} \text{ or }  \vec{b} = \vec{0} , \text{ then }  \vec{a} \times \vec{b} = \vec{0} .\]  Is the converse true? Justify your answer with an example.

 

If  \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|^2 + \left| \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} \right|^2 = 400\] and  \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = 5,\]  then write the value of \[\left| \vec{b} \right| .\]

 

Write the value  \[\left( \hat{ i }  \times \hat{ j }  \right) \cdot \hat{ k }  + \hat{ i }  \cdot \hat{ j }  .\]

 


Write the value of \[\hat{ i }  × \left( \hat{ j } + \hat{ k }  \right) + \hat{ j }   ×  \left( \hat{ k } + \hat{ i }  \right) + \hat{ k }  ×   \left( \hat{ i }  + \hat{ j }  \right) .\]

 

For any two vectors  \[\vec{a} \text{ and }  \vec{b}\] write the value of \[\left( \vec{a} . \vec{b} \right)^2 + \left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|^2\] in terms of their magnitudes.

 
 

For any two vectors \[\vec{a}\] and \[\vec{b}\] , find \[\vec{a} . \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{a} \right) .\]

 
 
 
 

For any two vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b} , \text{ find } \left( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right) . \vec{b} .\]

 

If \[\vec{a} = 3 \hat{ i }  - \hat{ j }  + 2 \hat{ k } \] and  \[\vec{b} = 2 \hat { i }  + \hat{ j }  - \hat{ k} ,\]  then find \[\left( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right) \vec{a} .\]

 


If \[\vec{r} = x \hat{ i } + y \hat{ j }  + z \hat{ k }  ,\] then write the value of \[\left| \vec{r} \times \hat{ i }  \right|^2 .\]

 

 


If \[\vec{a} \text{ and }  \vec{b}\] are unit vectors such that \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b}\] is also a unit vector, find the angle between \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] .

 
 

 


Vectors  \[\vec{a} \text{ and }  \vec{b}\] \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = \sqrt{3}, \left| \vec{b} \right| = \frac{2}{3}\text{ and } \left( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right)\]  is a unit vector. Write the angle between \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] .

 


Write the value of the area of the parallelogram determined by the vectors   \[2 \hat{ i }  \text{ and } 3 \hat{ j }  .\]

 

Write the angle between the vectors  \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b}\]  and  \[\vec{b} \times \vec{a}\] .

 

 


If \[\vec{a}\] is any vector, then \[\left( \vec{a} \times \hat{ i }  \right)^2 + \left( \vec{a} \times \hat{ j } \right)^2 + \left( \vec{a} \times \hat{ k }  \right)^2 =\]


If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b}\] represent the diagonals of a rhombus, then


If \[\vec{a} = \hat{ i }  + \hat{ j }  - \hat{ k }  , \vec{b} = - \hat{ i }  + 2\hat{ j }  + 2 \hat{ k }  \text{ and }  \vec{c} = - \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j }  - \hat{ k }  ,\]  then a unit vector normal to the vectors \[\vec{a} + \vec{b} \text{ and }  \vec{b} - \vec{c}\]  is

 

If \[\hat{ i }  , \hat{ j }  , \hat{ k } \] are unit vectors, then


If θ is the angle between the vectors \[2 \hat{ i }  - 2 \hat{ j}  + 4 \hat{ k }  \text{ and } 3 \hat{ i }  + \hat { j }  + 2 \hat{ k }  ,\]  then sin θ =

 

Find a unit vector perpendicular to both the vectors `veca and vecb` , where `veca = hat i - 7 hatj +7hatk`  and  `vecb = 3hati - 2hatj + 2hatk` . 


Find the area of the triangle with vertices A(1, l, 2), (2, 3, 5) and (1, 5, 5).


The two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are represented by vectors `2hati - 4hatj + 5hatk` and `hati - 2hatj - 3hatk`. Find the unit vector parallel to one of its diagonals, Also, find the area of the parallelogram.


Let `veca, vecb, vecc` be three vectors mutually perpendicular to each other and have same magnitude. If a vector `vecr` satisfies. `veca xx {(vecr - vecb) xx veca} + vecb xx {(vecr - vecc) xx vecb} + vecc xx {(vecr - veca) xx vecc} = vec0`, then `vecr` is equal to ______.


If the angle between `veca` and `vecb` is `π/3` and `|veca xx vecb| = 3sqrt(3)`, then the value of `veca.vecb` is ______.


Find the area of a parallelogram whose adjacent sides are determined by the vectors `veca = hati - hatj + 3hatk` and `vecb = 2hati - 7hatj + hatk`.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×