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Find a Vector of Magnitude 49, Which is Perpendicular to Both the Vectors 2 ^ I + 3 ^ J + 6 ^ K and 3 ^ I − 6 ^ J + 2 ^ K . - Mathematics

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Question

Find a vector of magnitude 49, which is perpendicular to both the vectors  \[2 \hat{ i }   + 3 \hat{ j }  + 6 \hat{ k }  \text{ and } 3 \hat{ i }  - 6 \hat{ j }  + 2 \hat{ k }  .\]

 

Sum
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Solution

\[\text{ Given } : \]
\[ \vec{a} = 2 \hat{ i }  + 3 \hat{ j }  + 6 \hat{ k } \]
\[ \vec{b} = 3 \hat{ i }  - 6 \hat{ j }  + 2 \hat{ k }  \]
\[ \vec{a} \times \vec{b} = \begin{vmatrix}\hat{ i }  & \hat{ j }  & \hat{ k  } \\ 2 & 3 & 6 \\ 3 & - 6 & 2\end{vmatrix}\] 
\[ = \left( 6 + 36 \right) \hat{ i  } - \left( 4 - 18 \right) \hat{ j }  + \left( - 12 - 9 \right) \hat{ k }  \]
\[ = 42 \hat{ i }  + 14 \hat{ j }  - 21 \hat{ k } \]
\[ \Rightarrow \left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| = \sqrt{{42}^2 + {14}^2 + \left( - {21}^2 \right)}\]
\[ = \sqrt{2401}\]
\[ = 49\]
\[\text{ Required vector } = 49 \times \left\{ \frac{\vec{a} \times \vec{b}}{\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|} \right\}\]
\[ = 49 \times \frac{42 \hat{ i }  + 14 \hat{ j }  - 21 \hat{ k } }{49}\]
\[ = 42 \hat{ i }  + 14 \hat{ j }  - 21 \hat{ k }  \]

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Chapter 25: Vector or Cross Product - Exercise 25.1 [Page 29]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 25 Vector or Cross Product
Exercise 25.1 | Q 7.1 | Page 29

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