English

If A = `[[2 -2],[4 2],[-5 1]],B=[[8 0],[4 -2],[3 6]]` , Find Matrix X Such that 2a + 3x = 5b. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If A = `[[2      -2],[4             2],[-5          1]],B=[[8             0],[4      -2],[3          6]]`

, find matrix X such that 2A + 3X = 5B.

 
Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Given: 2A+3X=5B

`⇒ 2 [[2       -2],[4          2],[-5            1]]+3X =5[[8          0],[4          -2],[3           6]]`

`⇒ [[4         -4],[8                4],[-10           2]]+3X=[[40           0],[20           -10],[15            30]]`

`⇒3X = [[40          0],[20       -10],[15          30]]-[[4         -4],[8                4],[-10              2]]`

`⇒3X=[[40-4            0+4],[20 -8         -10-4],[15+20           30-2]],`

`⇒ 3X=[[36       4],[12       -14],[25         28]]`

`⇒ X = 1/2 [[36           4],[12      -14],[25          28]]`

`⇒=[[12                4/3],[4        (-14)/3],[25/3              28/3]]`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Algebra of Matrices - Exercise 5.2 [Page 18]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Algebra of Matrices
Exercise 5.2 | Q 13 | Page 18

RELATED QUESTIONS

Solve the following matrix equation for x: `[x 1] [[1,0],[−2,0]]=0`


Let `A = [(2,4),(3,2)] , B = [(1,3),(-2,5)], C = [(-2,5),(3,4)]`

Find  A + B


Compute the following:

`[(a,b),(-b, a)] + [(a,b),(b,a)]`


Compute the following:

`[(a^2+b^2, b^2+c^2),(a^2+c^2, a^2+b^2)] + [(2ab , 2bc),(-2ac, -2ab)]`


Compute the following:

`[(cos^2x, sin^2 x),(sin^2 x ,cos^2 x)]+[(sin^2 x, cos^2 x), (cos^2 x, sin^2 x)]`


If F(x) = `[(cosx, -sinx,0), (sinx, cosx, 0),(0,0,1)]`  show that F(x)F(y) = F(x + y)


Compute the following sums:

`[[3   -2],[1           4]]+ [[-2         4 ],[1           3]]`


Let A = `[[2,4],[3,2]]`, `B=[[1,3],[-2,5]]`and `c =[[-2,5],[3,4]]`.Find each of the following: 2A − 3B


Let A = `[[2,4],[3,2]]`, `B=[[1,3],[-2,5]]`and `c =[[-2,5],[3,4]]`.Find each of the following: 3A − C


If A =`[[2,3],[5,7]],B =` `[[-1,0 ,2],[3,4,1]]`,`C= [[-1,2,3],[2,1,0]]`find : A + B and B + C


If A = diag (2 − 59), B = diag (11 − 4) and C = diag (−6 3 4), find

B + C − 2A


If A = diag (2 − 59), B = diag (11 − 4) and C = diag (−6 3 4), find

2A + 3B − 5C


Find X if Y =`[[3       2],[1      4]]`and 2X + Y =`[[1       0],[-3        2]]`


Find matrices X and Y, if 2X − Y = `[[6       -6           0],[-4            2           1]]`and X + 2Y =`[[3              2                     5],[-2         1    -7 ]]`


X − Y =`[[1      1       1],[1        1          0],[1         0          0]]` and X + Y = `[[3        5         1],[-1       1           1],[11       8           0]]`find X and Y.


If A = `[[1    -3         2],[2        0               2]]`and `B = [[2          -1           -1],[1           0             -1]]` find the matrix C such that A + B + C is 

, find the matrix C such that A + B + C is zero matrix.

 

Find xy satisfying the matrix equations

`[x     y + 2    z-3 ] +  [  y       4          5]=[4        9        12]`


Find xy satisfying the matrix equations

`x[[2],[1]]+y[[3],[5]]+[[-8],[-11]]=0`


If 2 `[[3    4],[5     x]]+[[1   y],[0    1]]=[[7        0],[10      5]]` find x and y.


Find the value of λ, a non-zero scalar, if λ


Find a matrix X such that 2A + B + X = O, where

`A= [[-1      2],[3        4]],B= [[3       -2],[1          5]]`


Find xyz and t, if

`3[[x     y],[z      t]]=[[x        6],[-1          2t]]+[[4             x+y],[z+t         3]]`

 


Find xyz and t, if

`2[[x         5],[z         t]]+[[x           6],[-1          2t]]=[[7            14],[15        14]]`


If X and Y are 2 × 2 matrices, then solve the following matrix equations for X and Y.

`2X + 3Y = [[2,3],[4,0]], 3X+2Y = [[-2,2],[1,-5]]`


 

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ p & q & r\end{bmatrix}\] ,and I is the identity matrix of order 3, show that A3 = pI + qA +rA2.

If w is a complex cube root of unity, show that

`([[1         w          w^2],[w            w^2             1],[w^2           1             w]]+[[w          w^2          1],[w^2             1               w],[w            w^2              1]])[[1],[w],[w^2]]=[[0],[0],[0]]`


 Let  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 2 & 7 \\ 1 & 4 & 3 \\ - 2 & 5 & 8\end{bmatrix} .\] Find matrices X and Y such that X + Y = A, where X is a symmetric and Y is a skew-symmetric matrix

 


Define a symmetric matrix. Prove that for
\[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 4 \\ 5 & 6\end{bmatrix}\], A + AT is a symmetric matrix where AT is the transpose of A.
 

 


Express the matrix \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & - 4 \\ 1 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\]  as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix.

 

 


If A = [aij] is a skew-symmetric matrix, then write the value of  \[\sum_i \sum_j\]  aij.


If  \[x\binom{2}{3} + y\binom{ - 1}{1} = \binom{10}{5}\] , find the value of x.


If  \[\begin{bmatrix}xy & 4 \\ z + 6 & x + y\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}8 & w \\ 0 & 6\end{bmatrix}\] , write the value of (x + y + z).


If  \[\binom{x + y}{x - y} = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 1 \\ 4 & 3\end{bmatrix}\binom{1}{ - 2}\] , then write the value of (xy).

 

If \[I = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}, J = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 \\ - 1 & 0\end{bmatrix} and B = \begin{bmatrix}\cos \theta & \sin \theta \\ - \sin \theta & \cos \theta\end{bmatrix}\] then B equals ) 


Addition of matrices is defined if order of the matrices is ______.


If possible, find the sum of the matrices A and B, where A = `[(sqrt(3), 1),(2, 3)]`, and B = `[(x, y, z),(a, "b", 6)]`


If A = `[(2, 1)]`, B = `[(5, 3, 4),(8, 7, 6)]` and C = `[(-1, 2, 1),(1, 0, 2)]`, verify that A(B + C) = (AB + AC).


If A = `[(1, 0, -1),(2, 1, 3 ),(0, 1, 1)]`, then verify that A2 + A = A(A + I), where I is 3 × 3 unit matrix.


Let A = `[(1, 2),(-1, 3)]`, B = `[(4, 0),(1, 5)]`, C = `[(2, 0),(1, -2)]` and a = 4, b = –2. Show that: A + (B + C) = (A + B) + C


If A = `[(0, -x),(x, 0)]`, B = `[(0, 1),(1, 0)]` and x2 = –1, then show that (A + B)2 = A2 + B2


If A = `[(1, 2),(4, 1)]`, find A2 + 2A + 7I.


Matrix multiplication is ______ over addition.


Matrices of any order can be added.


`"A" = [(1,-1),(2,-1)], "B" = [("x", 1),("y", -1)]` and (A + B)2 = A2 + B2, then x + y = ____________.


If a2 + b2 + c2 = –2 and f(x) = `|(1 + a^2x, (1 + b^2)x, (1 + c^2)x),((1 + a^2)x, 1 + b^2x, (1 + c^2)x),((1 + a^2)x, (1 + b^2)x, (1 + c^2)x)|` then f(x) is a polynomial of degree ______.


Let A = `[(1, -1),(2, α)]` and B = `[(β, 1),(1, 0)]`, α, β ∈ R. Let α1 be the value of α which satisfies (A + B)2 = `A^2 + [(2, 2),(2, 2)]` and α2 be the value of α which satisfies (A + B)2 = B2 . Then |α1 – α2| is equal to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×