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If a = `[[1 1],[0 1]]` Show that A2 = `[[1 2],[0 1]]` and A3 = `[[1 3],[0 1]]` - Mathematics

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Question

If A =  `[[1    1],[0    1]]`  show that A2 = `[[1       2],[0          1]]` and A3 = `[[1        3],[0       1]]`

Sum
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Solution

Given : A= `[[1      1],[0       1]]`

Now,

`A^2=A  A`

`A^2=[[1      1],[0       1]]` `[[1       1],[0       1]]`

`A^2=[[1+0     1+1],[0+0       0+1]]`

`⇒A^2=[[1       2],[0       1]]`

`A^2=A^2A`

`A^2=[[1     2],[0     1]] [[1     1],[0       1]]`

`⇒A^3= [[1+0     1+2],[0+0       0+1]]`

`A^3=[[1      3],[0     1]]`

Hence proved.

 

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Chapter 5: Algebra of Matrices - Exercise 5.3 [Page 42]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Algebra of Matrices
Exercise 5.3 | Q 9 | Page 42
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