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Identify the Term Or Substance Based on the Descriptions Given Below: the Property by Virtue of Which the Compound Has the Same Molecular Formula but Different Structural Formulae. - Chemistry

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Question

Identify the term or substance based on the descriptions given below:

The property by virtue of which the compound has the same molecular formula but different structural formulae.

One Word/Term Answer
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Solution

 Isomerism

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Chapter 11.6: Carboxylic Acid - Exercise 10 [Page 299]

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Frank Chemistry Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 11.6 Carboxylic Acid
Exercise 10 | Q 9.3 | Page 299

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What do you understand by organic chemistry?


Give the name and formulae of one member of each of the following:

(a) Saturated hydrocarbons

(b) Unsaturated Hydrocarbons


Give two equations to show the conversion of a unsaturated compound to
saturated compound.


Write the equations to show what happens when ethyne gas reacts with
Bromine water


What is the special feature of the structure of:

(a) C2H2  

(b) C2H4


Write the equation for the preparation of carbon tetrachloride from methane.


Identify the term or substance based on the descriptions given below:

The compound formed where two alkyl are linked by group

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\\
\ce{-||-}\\
\ce{C}
\end{array}\]


Give the structural formulae of the following :

Ethanoic acid


Give the IUPAC name of the organic compound represented by the structural formula given below:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{Cl}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{Cl}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\end{array}\]


The structures of six organic compounds are shown:

A

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C = C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{............}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

B

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.......}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{.......}|\phantom{.....}//\\
\ce{H - C - C}\\
\phantom{......}|\phantom{.....}\backslash\\
\phantom{...........}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\ce{O - H}
\end{array}\]

C

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

D

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{.......}\backslash\\
\phantom{.........}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

E

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\\
|\\
\ce{H - C - H}\\
\ce{H}\phantom{....}\phantom{....}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

F

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{C = C}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

  1. Identify two of the compounds that are members of the same homologous series but are not isomers.
  2. Which two compounds are isomers of each other?
  3. F can be prepared from D. Give a chemical equation for the reaction.

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