English

(i) Contrast the Chinese view of art with the European view, with examples. (ii) Explain the concept of shanshui.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

(i) Contrast the Chinese view of art with the European view, with examples.

(ii) Explain the concept of shanshui.

Answer in Brief
Advertisements

Solution

(i)


 

The Chinese view of art


 

The European view of art

1.

Enhances the essence of inner life and spirit.

i.

Illustrates a perfect, illusionistic likeness in Europe.

2.

This art wants you to enter the artist’s mind to explore new dimensions on a spiritual and conceptual space

ii.

Figurative painting which chooses to use a single viewpoint.


 (ii) Shanshui, meaning “mountain-water”, refers to a style of Chinese painting that involves natural landscapes, the landscape which is an inner one, a spiritual and conceptual space. It represents the two complementary poles ('yin' and 'young') reflecting the Daoist view of the universe.

shaalaa.com
Writing Skills
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 4.1: Landscape of the Soul - Understanding the text [Page 38]

APPEARS IN

NCERT English (Core) - Hornbill
Chapter 4.1 Landscape of the Soul
Understanding the text | Q 1 | Page 38

RELATED QUESTIONS

Your friend has not fared well in the recent examinations. Write a letter to him/her expressing your concern. Give him/her some advice on how to score better marks and offer to help him/her to improve his/her performance. 


Fill in the blank with the suitable word. 

He ran _____________ from home at the age of ten. 


Do you consider the title apt?


Why does the poet use repetition in the poem?


Explain the use of the rhetorical device like the apostrophe by the poet.


Whose dirty looks are referred to?


How is the theme of self-awareness shown in the poem “Caged Bird” by Maya Angelou?


Who and what does the free bird symbolize?


But a caged BIRD stands on the grave of dreams
His shadow shouts on a nightmare scream
His wings are clipped and his feet are tied
So he opens his throat to sing.

Read the above lines and answer the question that follow.

What does the line “and his shadow shouts on a nightmare scream” mean?


Identify the figures of speech in the following lines from the poem.
(a) Awoke one night from a deep dream of peace.
(b) Making it rich, and like a lily in bloom.


Who won the race as described in the end.


How does the seemingly small incident described in the story reveal a significant truth about life?


How does the story “A Horse and Two Goats” develop the idea of the need to interact with people who have vastly different identities from your own?


Anderson’s story shows the young girl having visions. Through them Anderson gives didactic and moralistic lessons. Discuss.


What is the climax of Ray Bradbury’s “All Summer in a Day?”


You are the captain of your college cricket team. You have your final match on Sunday. Your teammates are nervous. Prepare a speech motivating them to face the challenge courageously. (About 100 words)


Fill in the blank with an appropriate word: 

There is no use crying __________  spilt milk


Join the following sentences to make one complete sentence without using and, but or so.

  1. He is good at gymnastics. His handwriting must improve.
  2. Her grandfather gifted her a paint box. He knew she was good at art.
  3. Ravi fractured his arm. He insisted on playing the match.
  4. Mona has been ill for a month. She stood first in the examination.

What laburnum is called in your language?


To what is the bird’s movement compared? What is the basis for the comparison?


Why is the image of the engine evoked by the poet?


Discuss in groups of four.

The problems of over population that directly affect our everyday life.


How does the narrator bring out the contrast between the Indian way of life and American society? Do you think his wife Mala adjusted comfortably to the new way of life?


Discuss in pairs or in small groups

The Indian family system offers more security to the aged than what is found in the West.


How is Satyajit's financial crash introduced to the reader?


‘Kalpana Chawla was a heroine’. How did a journalist support his statement?


Re-word the line from the story:

I went to the window which overlooked a large garden.


The extract deals with the atmosphere of two homes. Collect the words associated with - Home.


Complete the following web diagram.


You might have learned about organic farming. Make groups and discuss the difference between conventional farming and organic farming and write it down.

Sr.No. Conventional Farming Organic Farming
1.    
2.    
3.    

Write a summary of the poem using the following points.

  • Title
  • Introductory paragraph (about the poem, type, Nature, tone)
  • Main body (central idea, the gist of the poem)
  • Conclusion (opinion, views, appeal)

The poet is prompted to call the sower an ‘august personality’ which means one who has reached the highest position in his workplace.

Explain this using the following point.

Perseverance


'Seems to touch the starry skies'. The poet has used word imagery. Describe the idea and pick out other similar examples from the poem.


Consult the thesaurus and note down synonyms for 'ordinary'.

  1. One synonym of the ordinary is banal.
    Eg. He finds English poetry very banal.
  2. Similarly, find the meaning and make use of the words trite, routine, cliched, and regular in your own sentences.

Discuss the following elements of a detective or mystery story. 

  • a mystery 
  • strange happenings
  • a smart detective who investigates the happenings
  • a crime/possibility of a crime 
  • preventing the crime and catching the criminal.
  • characteristics of the victim 
  • characteristics of the criminal 
  • characteristics of the detective

Use the elements to prepare outlines of detective stories using your imagination. Write a story using any one of the outlines.


Write 3 to 5 sentences about the following character.

The Aunt


Answer the following question :

Why should one be wary of opinions that flatter one’s self- esteem?


Write in your own words:-

What problems do customers face when they have to make a cash deposit at a bank?


Fill in the value trees with the best qualities you like to follow in your life from the given list. Write a few lines about your favourite quality in the box.

Best qualities in life
Affectionate Cooperative Gratitude Loving Responsible
Ambitious Courageous Happiness Loyal Self-confident
Brave Dependability Helpfulness Good manners Self-control
Calm Diligence Honest Patriotic Self-esteem
Caring Enthusiastic Humble Peaceful Sensitive
Cheerful Fairness Imaginative Perseverance Sincerity
Committed Faithfulness Intelligent Polite Successful
Compassionate Flexible Joyful Positive Tolerant
Concerned Forgiveness Kind Rational Truthful
Confident Generosity Leader Resourceful Versatile
Contented Giving Logical Respect Witty
My favourite quality is...
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

Draft Letter for the following.

You are Ajeet, living in a remote village in Tirunelveli. You participated in a health camp organized by your school. You were surprised to observe that most of the residents were unaware of health and hygiene. As a concerned citizen, write a letter to the editor stating the need to organize such camps focusing on the importance of health and hygiene.


Arrange the jumbled sentences and write a paragraph. Use appropriate conjunctions.

Jane Eyre is an orphan.

She lives with her aunt Mrs. Reed.

Mrs. Reed does not like Jane because Jane is not her daughter.

Jane’s uncle Mr. Reed likes Jane, but he dies.

He makes Mrs. Reed promise to take care of Jane, but instead she sends Jane away.

Jane is ten years old, she is sent to Lowood school.

Jane graduates and stays there to teach.

She leaves for Thornfield, where she is a governess.

She is very happy there.


Describe the picture in about fifty words and give a suitable title. Make use of the words/phrases given below.

many sea animals wonders ocean fishes different colours
sizes varieties rare species deep sea under the sea  


Read the acrostic poem on ‘Friend’. Write an acrostic poem like this on ‘Tree’.

Friend Tree

Friends always love each other

T

Respect each Other

R

Interact with each other

E

Enjoy playing with each Other

E

Never hurt your friends

 

Do everything together

 

Write a formal email to Mr. Sundar Pitchai CEO of Google, requesting him for an appointment to interview him.


Two stories got mixed up. Sort them out and write them in the appropriate boxes.

  • We thought the lion had eaten someone.
  • Suddenly the kite lifted him off the ground and took him over the treetops.
  • He saw a shoe in the lion's cage.
  • Finally, the kite brought him back to the park.
  • Our class had gone to the zoo.
  • Puran was flying the brand new kite in the park.
  • Some children stood and screamed, and some ran to the Director of the zoo.
  • Puran was frightened and excited.
  • The lion had not eaten anyone, because the shoe was one of the lion's toys.

Punctuate the following passage.

mother father neelam said i have got a fire engine ive got a fire engine whats this whats this called mother somewhat confused by the noise ive got a fire engine mother come and see it.


Here is a word, clock. Write down words relating to clock.


Write down at least two questions using ‘why’?

  1.  ______
  2. ______

List as many summer activities as you can.


What was the happiest time of the day for grandmother?


How is school education in the village different from that in the city?


State whether the following statement are true or false

The friends grew up together in the city of New York.


Why was Mary Kom named the ‘Queen of Boxing’ and ‘Magnificent Mary'?


Respond to the following advertisements.

Classified Advertisement

WANTED 100 part-time Graphic Artists Experienced in Photoshop and InDesignSalary negotiable. Apply to: MM Graphics, Triplicane, Chennai - 5 or Mail your Resume to [email protected]

Block Advertisement

Female IELTS Teachers Required Postgraduates in English with a minimum of 3 years experience Must be bold and confident Good salary, transport and food allowance provided Apply to:

ARV Institute of Languages

149B, Bose Road, Coimbatore

Ph: 98400 xxxxx

Email: [email protected]


Why had Miss Meadows chosen 'A Lament' as the lesson that particular day?


Now write a short story to explain these proverb.

Actions speak louder than words


Write an essay of about 200 word 

The importance of a balanced diet


The poet immortalizes the tree. Elucidate.


Life is a series of choices that we make every day. Narrate an incident when you had to make a difficult choice. Elaborate on the positive impact it had on you.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×