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Question
Hydrogen can be prepared with the help of cold water. Give a reaction of hydrogen with:
A divalent metal
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Solution
Ca + 2H2O → Ca(OH)2 + H2
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Match the statements in Column A with those in Column B.
| Column A | Column B |
|
1. A metal which reacts with cold water to from hydrogen. |
1. Reduction |
| 2. A gas which is inflammable and non-supporter of combustion | 2. Hydrogenation |
|
3. A process in which vanspati ghee is prepared from vegitable oils |
3. oxidation |
|
4. The removal ofhydrogen or addition of oxygen |
4. sodium |
| 5. The addition of hydrogen or removal of oxygen | 5. Hydrogen |
Give reason for the following:
Purified and dried hydrogen is collected over mercury.
Hydrogen may be prepared in the laboratory by the action of a metal on an acid.
Which of the acids dilute sulphuric, concentrated sulphuric, dilute nitric acid and concentrated nitric acid would you choose? Explain why you would not use the acids you reject.
Complete and balance the following reaction.
Fe + H2O →_____________ +___________
Complete and balance the following reaction.
Zn + NaOH →_____________ +___________
Select the correct options for the following statement:
The metallic compound formed when a metal above aluminium in the activity series reacts with steam.
Select the correct options for the following statement:
A foul smelling gas formed when hydrogen reacts with a molten non-metal, is ___.
Complete and balance the equation:
[General method]
Reactions of metals - alkali [conc. soln.]
Aluminium - 2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O → ______ + _______ [g]
2Al + 2KOH + 2H2O → _____ + _____ [g]
Account for the following fact:
Potassium and sodium are not used to react with dilute ‘hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric acid in the laboratory preparation of hydrogen.
State the reactant added to hydrogen to obtain the respective product in following case.
Ammonia
