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Question
Give reason for the following:
Purified and dried hydrogen is collected over mercury.
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Solution
Purified and dried hydrogen is collected over mercury because mercury has no reaction with it.
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Multiple Choice Question
The metal which reacts with cold water to produce hydrogen is
MATCH THE COLUMNS
| column A | column B |
| 1. `""2H_2 + O_2 → 2H_2O` | A. This reaction is not possible |
| 2. `""H_2+CI_2 →2HCI` | B.This reaction is exothermic to the extent of explosion |
| 3.`""ZaO+ H^2→Zn +H_2O` | C.This reaction is known as Haber process |
| 4.`""Cu + H_2SO^4 → CuSO_4 + H_2 ` | D.This reaction illustrates the reducing property of bydrogen |
| 5.`""N_2 +3H_2 → 2NH_3 +heat ` | E. This reaction takes place in diffused sunlight |
| F. This reaction is a method of preparation of hydrogen |
For laboratory preparation of hydrogen, give the following:
materials used
Why hot concentrated sulphuric acid is not used in the preparation of hydrogen?
Complete and balance the following reaction.
Fe + H2O →_____________ +___________
On heating which of the following substances i.e. copper carbonate, zinc carbonate, washing soda, copper sulphate, zinc nitrate, copper nitrate, lead nitrate, ammonium chloride and ammonium dichromate – relate to the reaction given below.
A white substance which leaves an amphoteric oxide as a residue [whose colour varies in the heated and in the cold state] and evolves a gas which turns lime water milky.
Complete and balance the equation:
[General method]
Reactions of metals with dilute acids
Zinc - Zn + 2HCl → ______ + _______ [g]
Account for the following fact:
Potassium and sodium are not used to react with dilute ‘hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric acid in the laboratory preparation of hydrogen.
State the reactant added to hydrogen to obtain the respective product in following case.
Water
Select the correct answer to the reactant added, to give the product in the preparation of hydrogen gas.
\[\ce{Fe3O4 + H2}\]
