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Question
How will you distinguish between temporary hard water and permanent hard water?
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Solution
Hard water contains dissolved magnesium and calcium ions. Temporary hardness is caused by dissolved calcium hydrogen carbonate (which is removed by boiling). Permanent hardness is caused by dissolved calcium sulfate (which is not removed by boiling).
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RELATED QUESTIONS
What do you understand by
Temporary hard water
What do you understand by
Permanent hard water
What are the causes for:
Temporary hardness
What are the causes for
Permanent hardness
Name the substance which makes water temporarily hard
Name the substance which makes water permanently hard.
Explain with equation, what is noticed when permanent hard water is treated with
Slaked time
Using given sample of temporary and permanent hard water, soft water, ordinary soap, detergent and washing soda how would you distinguish between temporary hard water and permanent hard water?
State what are synthetic detergents. Explain experimentally how you will determine the advantage of synthetic detergents over soap using a sample of hard water.
Name or state the following:
A substance added to remove both temporary and permanent hardness in water.
Soap lathers well in hard water.
Give a reason for the following.
Hard water is not good for washing utensils.
What is soft water?
Which water is hard?
Take samples of water from different sources (like a tube well, a lake, a pond, or a river) and pour equal quantities of each sample of water into different test tubes. Measure the height of water in each test tube with a scale. Add one or two drops of liquid soap to each test tube. Shake each test tube five times and observe the height of the lather in each sample. Record your observations in the table. Which water is soft? Which water is hard? Can you say why?
