Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Why does hard water not form lather with soap?
Advertisements
Solution
With soap, hard water generates scum/precipitate. Soap containing sodium stearate \[\ce{(C117H35COONa)}\] interacts with hard water to form calcium and magnesium stearate (\[\ce{Ca/Mg}\] stearate). As a result, it is unsuitable for laundering. Because of the deposition of salts in the form of scale, it is also hazardous to boilers.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Discuss the principle and method of softening of hard water by synthetic ion-exchange resins.
What do you understand by
Temporary hard water
What do you understand by
Permanent hard water
What are the causes for:
Temporary hardness
Name the substance which makes water temporarily hard
Name the substance which makes water permanently hard.
Explain with equation, what is noticed when permanent hard water is treated with
Slaked time
State what are synthetic detergents. Explain experimentally how you will determine the advantage of synthetic detergents over soap using a sample of hard water.
Select the correct answer from the choice given in the options.
A substance which causes hardness in water _____.
Name or state the following:
A substance added to remove both temporary and permanent hardness in water.
Match the following.
| Universal solvent | Water pollutant |
| Hard water | Kills germs |
| Boiling | Ozonisation |
| Sterilization | Water |
| Sewage | Stomach ailments |
What are the causes of temporary hardness and permanent hardness of water?
Which water is hard?
Which water is soft?
1000 g aqueous solution of CaCO3 contains 10 g of calcium carbonate. Concentration of the solution is ______.
