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प्रश्न
How will you distinguish between temporary hard water and permanent hard water?
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उत्तर
Hard water contains dissolved magnesium and calcium ions. Temporary hardness is caused by dissolved calcium hydrogen carbonate (which is removed by boiling). Permanent hardness is caused by dissolved calcium sulfate (which is not removed by boiling).
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What do you understand by
Permanent hard water
What are the causes for:
Temporary hardness
Name the substance which makes water temporarily hard
Name the substance which makes water permanently hard.
Both temporary & permanent hardness in water can be removed by addition of washing soda. Give balanced equations for the same.
Select the correct answer from the choice given in the options.
A substance which causes hardness in water _____.
Match the following.
| Universal solvent | Water pollutant |
| Hard water | Kills germs |
| Boiling | Ozonisation |
| Sterilization | Water |
| Sewage | Stomach ailments |
The pleasant taste of drinking water is due to the presence of a dissolved substance which includes air, CO2, and minerals.
Take samples of water from different sources (like a tube well, a lake, a pond, or a river) and pour equal quantities of each sample of water into different test tubes. Measure the height of water in each test tube with a scale. Add one or two drops of liquid soap to each test tube. Shake each test tube five times and observe the height of the lather in each sample. Record your observations in the table. Which water is soft? Which water is hard? Can you say why?
1000 g aqueous solution of CaCO3 contains 10 g of calcium carbonate. Concentration of the solution is ______.
