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प्रश्न
How will you distinguish between temporary hard water and permanent hard water?
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उत्तर
Hard water contains dissolved magnesium and calcium ions. Temporary hardness is caused by dissolved calcium hydrogen carbonate (which is removed by boiling). Permanent hardness is caused by dissolved calcium sulfate (which is not removed by boiling).
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What causes the temporary and permanent hardness of water?
Discuss the principle and method of softening of hard water by synthetic ion-exchange resins.
What do you understand by
Temporary hard water
Name the substance which makes water temporarily hard
Name the substance which makes water permanently hard.
Using given sample of temporary and permanent hard water, soft water, ordinary soap, detergent and washing soda how would you distinguish between temporary hard water and permanent hard water?
Both temporary & permanent hardness in water can be removed by addition of washing soda. Give balanced equations for the same.
State what are synthetic detergents. Explain experimentally how you will determine the advantage of synthetic detergents over soap using a sample of hard water.
Name or state the following:
A substance added to remove both temporary and permanent hardness in water.
Soap lathers well in hard water.
Give a reason for the following.
Hard water is not good for washing utensils.
The pleasant taste of drinking water is due to the presence of a dissolved substance which includes air, CO2, and minerals.
What is soft water?
Take samples of water from different sources (like a tube well, a lake, a pond, or a river) and pour equal quantities of each sample of water into different test tubes. Measure the height of water in each test tube with a scale. Add one or two drops of liquid soap to each test tube. Shake each test tube five times and observe the height of the lather in each sample. Record your observations in the table. Which water is soft? Which water is hard? Can you say why?
1000 g aqueous solution of CaCO3 contains 10 g of calcium carbonate. Concentration of the solution is ______.
