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प्रश्न
State what are synthetic detergents. Explain experimentally how you will determine the advantage of synthetic detergents over soap using a sample of hard water.
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उत्तर
Divide the sample of hard water into two parts.
To the first part of hard water add synthetic detergent and rub slowly with hand, it will lather easily.
Now add to the second part of hard water an ordinary piece of soap and rub with hand, it will not lather but scum is formed and soap is wasted.
Hence in case of hard water, it is advantageous to use synthetic detergent.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Discuss the principle and method of softening of hard water by synthetic ion-exchange resins.
What do you understand by
Permanent hard water
What are the causes for
Permanent hardness
Name the substance which makes water temporarily hard
Name the substance which makes water permanently hard.
Using given sample of temporary and permanent hard water, soft water, ordinary soap, detergent and washing soda how would you distinguish between temporary hard water and permanent hard water?
Using given sample of temporary and permanent hard water, soft water, ordinary soap, detergent and washing soda how would you remove temporary hardness from water without using a chemical compound?
Soap lathers well in hard water.
Match the following.
| Universal solvent | Water pollutant |
| Hard water | Kills germs |
| Boiling | Ozonisation |
| Sterilization | Water |
| Sewage | Stomach ailments |
Which water is soft?
