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How will you distinguish between ferric and ferrous ions?

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How will you distinguish between ferric and ferrous ions?

Distinguish Between
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Solution

Sr. No. Ferric ions (Fe3+) Ferrous ions (Fe2+)
1. A reddish-brown precipitate is formed with sodium hydroxide solution. A dirty green precipitate is formed with sodium hydroxide solution.
2. The precipitate formed is ferric hydroxide, Fe(OH)3. The precipitate formed is ferrous hydroxide, Fe(OH)2.
3. A reddish-brown precipitate is formed with ammonium hydroxide solution. A dirty green precipitate is formed with ammonium hydroxide solution.
4. Thus, the reddish-brown precipitate confirms the presence of Fe3+ ions. Thus, the dirty green precipitate confirms the presence of Fe2+ ions.
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Chapter 13: Practical Work - Intext Question [Page 273]

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Lakhmir Singh Chemistry [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 13 Practical Work
Intext Question | Q 9. | Page 273
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