Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
How is milk converted into curd? Explain the process of curd formation.
Advertisements
Solution
The LAB bacteria grows in milk and convert it into curd, thereby digesting the milk protein casein. A small amount of curd added to fresh milk as a starter or inoculum contains millions of Lactobacilli, which under suitable temperature (< 40°C) multiply and convert milk into curd. Curd is more nutritious than milk as it contains a number of organic acids and vitamins.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Find out the role of microbes in the following:
Single cell protein (SCP)
Answer the following question:
Name the group of bacteria involved in setting milk into curd. Explain the process they carry in doing so. Write another beneficial role of such bacteria.
Which of the following pair is correctly matched for the product produced by them?
Write short notes on the following:
Brewer's yeast
Milk is converted to curd by:
Read the passage given below carefully and answer the questions that follow:
|
The bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis (Bti) is commercially prepared in various formulations such as liquid, water dispersible granules, powders, and pellets. It is used as a larvicide all over the world due to its ability to produce a toxic protein that primarily targets the larvae of mosquitoes. In Sweden, Bti has been applied on a large scale in the form of commercially available granular formulation Vecto Bac G (Valent BioScience, USA). The applications have taken place in the lower Dalalven River Area to control mass outbreaks of the floodplain mosquito Aedes sticticus. |
- Why does the toxic protein kill the insects but not the bacterium?
- Can the formulation Vecto Bac G be used to eliminate the species of mosquito referred to above? Why?
Which two microorganisms are used to prepare yogurt from milk?
What is the characteristic compound in yogurt that is linked to its flavour?
Which enzyme is used along with lactic acid bacteria in cheese production to curdle milk?
What is the primary function of LAB present in curd in the stomach?
