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How is it altered to correct a depression in an economy? - Economic Applications

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Questions

How is Bank rate altered to correct a depression in an economy? 

How does Bank rate help in controlling the flow of credit in the economy?

How does Bank rate work as a method of credit control? 

Answer in Brief
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Solution

The bank rate is the rate at which the central bank lends money to banks.

Bank Rate as a method of Credit Control:

Any change in bank rate affects the lending rates of commercial banks. Consequently, the cost and availability of credit also changes in the market. 

  1. A low bank rate (in a situation of deflation) encourages the banks to keep small proportion of their deposits as reserves since borrowing from central bank is now cheaper than before. As a result banks use a greater proportion of their funds for giving out loans to the borrowers. Thus, money supply increases in the economy.
  2. The central bank raises the bank rate in a situation of inflation. As a result, cost of credit increases, which in turn discourages the flow of credit. As a result, money supply decreases. 
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Functions of a Central Bank
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Chapter 9: Central Banks - QUESTIONS [Page 215]

APPEARS IN

Goyal Brothers Prakashan Economic Applications [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 9 Central Banks
QUESTIONS | Q 8. ii | Page 215
Goyal Brothers Prakashan Economic Applications [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 9 Central Banks
QUESTION BANK | Q 19. ii | Page 218
Goyal Brothers Prakashan Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 8 Central Bank
QUESTION BANK | Q 15. (ii) | Page 160
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