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प्रश्न
How is Bank rate altered to correct a depression in an economy?
How does Bank rate help in controlling the flow of credit in the economy?
How does Bank rate work as a method of credit control?
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उत्तर
The bank rate is the rate at which the central bank lends money to banks.
Bank Rate as a method of Credit Control:
Any change in bank rate affects the lending rates of commercial banks. Consequently, the cost and availability of credit also changes in the market.
- A low bank rate (in a situation of deflation) encourages the banks to keep small proportion of their deposits as reserves since borrowing from central bank is now cheaper than before. As a result banks use a greater proportion of their funds for giving out loans to the borrowers. Thus, money supply increases in the economy.
- The central bank raises the bank rate in a situation of inflation. As a result, cost of credit increases, which in turn discourages the flow of credit. As a result, money supply decreases.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the functions of the RBI with respect to the following:
- Custodian of foreign exchange reserves.
- Monopoly of note issue.
- Clearing house facility.
- Banker and fiscal agent to the government.
The RBI settles claims of other commercial banks by a process of book entries. It helps to stabilize the banking system in the economy. Which function of the Central bank is explained here.
- In the realm of economic development, how does the role of entrepreneurs impact the overall growth and stability of a nation.
Central bank is the ______ of the country's foreign currency reserves.
Which of the following is/are the function(s) of central bank.
Give two major functions of the central bank of our country.
Explain the 'Clearing House Function' of the central bank.
The main advantage of giving the monopoly right of note issue to the central bank is that it ______.
Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Central Bank acts as a banker to the Government.
Reason (R): Except the one rupee note, all other currency notes bear the signature of Governor of RBI.
Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Reserve Bank of India creates credit.
Reason (R): Reserve Bank of India is known as a bank of note issue.
How does the central bank act as a lender as the last resort?
Give two reasons why the central banks enjoy monopoly of note issue.
Mention two ways in which the Reserve Bank of India assists the commercial banks.
Who normally keep their deposits in the Central Bank?
The Central Bank is the apex monetary institution of the country. Explain its role of a Banker of the Government.
Explain the following function of the central bank of a country.
Developmental functions.
Explain the banker’s bank function of the Central Bank.
Name the institution that enjoys the monopoly of note issue in India.
