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How is it altered to correct a depression in an economy?

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प्रश्न

How is Bank rate altered to correct a depression in an economy? 

How does Bank rate help in controlling the flow of credit in the economy?

How does Bank rate work as a method of credit control? 

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

The bank rate is the rate at which the central bank lends money to banks.

Bank Rate as a method of Credit Control:

Any change in bank rate affects the lending rates of commercial banks. Consequently, the cost and availability of credit also changes in the market. 

  1. A low bank rate (in a situation of deflation) encourages the banks to keep small proportion of their deposits as reserves since borrowing from central bank is now cheaper than before. As a result banks use a greater proportion of their funds for giving out loans to the borrowers. Thus, money supply increases in the economy.
  2. The central bank raises the bank rate in a situation of inflation. As a result, cost of credit increases, which in turn discourages the flow of credit. As a result, money supply decreases. 
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Functions of a Central Bank
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अध्याय 9: Central Banks - QUESTIONS [पृष्ठ २१५]

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अध्याय 8 Central Bank
QUESTION BANK | Q 15. (ii) | पृष्ठ १६०

संबंधित प्रश्न

Assertion (A): Central bank as a banker to the government, works as a custodian of foreign exchange reserves.
Reason (R): The Central bank acts as a Clearing house for the transfer and settlement of mutual claims of commercial banks.


The RBI settles claims of other commercial banks by a process of book entries. It helps to stabilize the banking system in the economy. Which function of the Central bank is explained here.


  1. In the realm of economic development, how does the role of entrepreneurs impact the overall growth and stability of a nation.

Central bank is the ______ of the country's foreign currency reserves.


The ______ is the central bank of our country which has the authority to print currency notes.


Give two major functions of the central bank of our country.


What is meant by clearing house function of the RBI?


______ is the main function of central bank.


The central bank acts as ______.


Identify the function of RBI as indicated by the following image.


Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:

Assertion (A): Central Bank acts as a banker to the Government.

Reason (R): Except the one rupee note, all other currency notes bear the signature of Governor of RBI.


Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:

Assertion (A): Reserve Bank of India creates credit.

Reason (R): Reserve Bank of India is known as a bank of note issue.


How does the central bank act as a lender as the last resort?


Who normally keep their deposits in the Central Bank?


The Central Bank is the apex monetary institution of the country. Explain its role of a Banker of the Government. 


Discuss the role of the Central Bank as the fiscal agent to the government. 


Name the institution that enjoys the monopoly of note issue in India.


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