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How has the sculptor shown the difference between the chief and his follower?

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Question

How has the sculptor shown the difference between the chief and his follower?

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Solution

The sculptor has visually distinguished the chief from his follower using distinct artistic techniques that emphasise hierarchical status and power:

  1. Relative Size and Scale
    • Hieratic Scale: The chief is carved significantly larger and taller than the follower.
    • Visual Dominance: This stark difference in physical stature immediately establishes the chief’s supremacy.
  2. Elaborate Headgear and Attire
    • Ornate Turban: The chief wears an exceptionally large, highly detailed turban or headdress.
    • Intricate Drapery: His lower garment and heavy central waistband feature complex, stylised folds.
    • Simpler Follower: The follower is shown with a smaller, plain hairstyle and minimal waist cloth.
  3. Ornamentation and Jewellery
    • Heavy Adornment: The chief is decorated with layered necklaces, thick wristbands, and distinct armlets.
    • Fewer Accessories: The follower wears much lighter and simpler ornaments.
  4. Gestures and Body Language
    • Authoritative Stance: The chief stands upright in a powerful stance, holding an emblem or weapon aloft in his left hand.
    • Subordinate Placement: The chief’s right hand rests heavily on top of the follower’s head, symbolising dominance, ownership, and protection.
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Chapter 3: Kinship, Caste And Class: Early Societies - Intext Question [Page 71]

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NCERT Themes In Indian History Part I, II, and III [English] Class 12
Chapter 3 Kinship, Caste And Class: Early Societies
Intext Question | Q 1. | Page 71
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