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Question
How does deforestation contribute to the depletion of natural resources?
Long Answer
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Solution
- Deforestation contributes greatly to the depletion of natural resources by limiting the availability of timber, fuelwood, fodder, and medicinal plants.
- Forests are vital for preserving soil fertility and water supplies, but large-scale tree removal causes soil erosion, nitrogen loss, and a drop in groundwater recharge.
- It also diminishes rainfall and disrupts the water cycle, impacting both agriculture and human needs.
- Furthermore, deforestation degrades habitats, causing species extinctions and biodiversity loss.
- It further increases carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming and climate change.
- Thus, deforestation depletes key resources and threatens the ecological balance essential for sustainable growth.
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Chapter 14: Depletion of Resources - EXERCISES [Page 166]
