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Question
How did the socio-religious reform movements of the 19th century act as pioneers of Indian Nationalism?
- They proclaimed the superiority of Indian culture and civilisation.
- They believed that British rule in India would lead to a society based on equality and equanimity.
- They created a consciousness of a new society devoid of privileges based on caste, creed or religion.
Options
(i) and (ii)
(ii) and (iii)
(i) and (iii)
All of the above
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Solution
(i) and (iii)
Explanation:
Reformers proclaimed India’s civilisational pride and promoted a new society free of caste/communal privileges; they did not view British rule as producing genuine equality.
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