Question

How did the socio-religious reform movements of the 19th century act as pioneers of Indian Nationalism?

1. They proclaimed the superiority of Indian culture and civilisation.
2. They believed that British rule in India would lead to a society based on equality and equanimity.
3. They created a consciousness of a new society devoid of privileges based on caste, creed or religion.

विकल्प

• (i) and (ii)

• (ii) and (iii)

• (i) and (iii)

• All of the above

Answer 1

(i) and (iii)

Explanation:

Reformers proclaimed India’s civilisational pride and promoted a new society free of caste/communal privileges; they did not view British rule as producing genuine equality.