Question

How are local communities and biodiversity affected by such activities? Do you also know some places around you that have seen water and land degradation over time? Discuss in class.

Answer 1

These production activities involve the use of toxic metals and harmful substances, which can cause serious pollution of water sources. The use of non-environment-friendly resources also damages the soil and reduces its fertility. Yes, there are several places around me where water and land degradation can be seen. Industrial and household wastewater is often discharged into water bodies, especially the Yamuna River, leading to severe water pollution. Some industries also dispose of their waste in open areas, which reduces soil quality and affects its natural properties.