Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
He23 and He13 nuclei have the same mass number. Do they have the same binding energy?
Advertisements
Solution
The nuclei He23 and He13 have the same mass number. He23 has two protons and one neutron. He23 has one proton and two neutrons. As He3 has only one proton hence the repulsive force between protons is missing in 1He3, so the binding energy of 1He3 is greater than that of 2He3.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Derive an expression for the total energy of electron in ‘n' th Bohr orbit. Hence show that energy of the electron is inversely proportional to the square of principal quantum number. Also define binding energy.
Is the nucleus formed in the decay of the nucleus `""_11^22Na`, an isotope or isobar?
Obtain the binding energy (in MeV) of a nitrogen nucleus `(""_7^14"N")`, given `"m"(""_7^14"N")` = 14.00307 u.
Obtain the binding energy of the nuclei `""_26^56"Fe"` and `""_83^209"Bi"` in units of MeV from the following data:
`"m"(""_26^56"Fe")` = 55.934939 u
`"m"(""_83^209"Bi")`= 208.980388 u
The neutron separation energy is defined as the energy required to remove a neutron from the nucleus. Obtain the neutron separation energies of the nuclei `""_20^41"Ca"` and `""_13^27 "Al"` from the following data:
`"m"(""_20^40"Ca")` = 39.962591 u
`"m"(""_20^41"Ca")` = 40.962278 u
`"m"(""_13^26"Al")` = 25.986895 u
`"m"(""_13^27"Al")` = 26.981541 u
What is meant by the terms half-life of a radioactive substance and binding energy of a nucleus?
Use this graph to explain the release of energy in both the processes of nuclear fusion and fission.
What characteristic property of nuclear force explains the constancy of binding energy per nucleon (BE/A) in the range of mass number ‘A’ lying 30 < A < 170?
In which of the following decays the atomic number decreases?
(a) α-decay
(b) β+-decay
(c) β−-decay
(d) γ-decay
Sketch a graph showing the variation of binding energy per nucleon of a nucleus with its mass number.
The figure shows the plot of binding energy (BE) per nucleon as a function of mass number A. The letters A, B, C, D, and E represent the positions of typical nuclei on the curve. Point out, giving reasons, the two processes (in terms of A, B, C, D, and E ), one of which can occur due to nuclear fission and the other due to nuclear fusion.

An electron in hydrogen atom stays in its second orbit for 10−8 s. How many revolutions will it make around the nucleus at that time?
A body's centre of mass
Mx and My denote the atomic masses of the parent and the daughter nuclei respectively in a radioactive decay. The Q-value for a β– decay is Q1 and that for a β+ decay is Q2. If m e denotes the mass of an electron, then which of the following statements is correct?
Tritium is an isotope of hydrogen whose nucleus Triton contains 2 neutrons and 1 proton. Free neutrons decay into `p + bare + barν`. If one of the neutrons in Triton decays, it would transform into He3 nucleus. This does not happen. This is because ______.
Heavy stable nucle have more neutrons than protons. This is because of the fact that ______.
Calculate the binding energy of an alpha particle in MeV. Given
mass of a proton = 1.007825 u
mass of a neutron = 1.008665 u
mass of He nucleus = 4.002800 u
1u = 931 MeV/c2
Define binding energy per nucleon.
Find the binding energy per nucleon of 235U based on the information given below.
| Mass(u) | |
| mass of neutral `""_92^235"U"` | 235.0439 |
| mass of a proton | 1.0073 |
| mass of a neutron | 1.0087 |
