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Question
Given alongside is the diagram of an experimental set-up to demonstrate a certain phenomenon in plants.
Name the phenomenon being demonstrated.

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Solution
Transpiration
RELATED QUESTIONS
Differentiate between Transpiration and Evaporation
The set up shown alongside was kept in sunlight for an hour. It was observed that drops of water appeared on the inside of the polyethylene bag.

- Name the process which is being demonstrated.
- Why was the pot and its soil left uncovered by the polythene bag?
- Why was the pot left in the sunlight?
- Suppose the pot in this experiment was placed inside a dark room instead of placing it in sunlight for some time. What difference will be noticed?
Define the term Transpiration stream
Give a reason.
What happens to the movement of the air-bubble if the apparatus shown above is kept in front of a fan?
The figure below represents the set-up at the start of certain experiment to demonstrate an activity of plants:
(i) What is the aim of the experiment?
(ii) Why has oil been put in each test tube?
(iii) What will be the observations in the two test-tubes after about 2-3 days?
(iv) Give reasons to explain any change observed as answered in (iii) above.
(v) Why has the test-tube b without the plant, been taken in the experiment?

An apparatus as shown below was set up to investigate a physiological process in plants. The setup was kept in sunlight for two hours. Droplets of water were then seen inside the bell jar. Answer the questions that follow:

Suggest a suitable control for this experiment.
Name the cell that surrounds the stoma.
Which one is not related to transpiration?
Observe the diagram and answer the following;
![]() (i) |
![]() (ii) |
- Are these types of guard cells found in monocots or dicots?
- Which of these shows a higher water content (i) or (ii)?
- Which element plays an important role in the opening and closing of stomata?
Observe the following diagram and identify the process and its significance from the following options:



