Question

Give geographical reasons:

Himalaya mountain region have low population.

Answer 1

1. The Himalaya has very steep, rugged relief with little flat land, so there is limited space for settlements and farming.
2. High altitudes produce a cold, harsh climate with severe winters that make living and agriculture difficult.
3. Soils on mountain slopes are often shallow and poor, reducing agricultural productivity and supporting fewer people.
4. Reliable sources of fresh water are limited in many high areas, which makes sustaining large settlements difficult.
5. Poor accessibility and transport in the mountains discourage trade, services and development, so people concentrate elsewhere.
6. Frequent natural hazards such as landslides, avalanches and earthquakes, together with relative isolation, deter dense and permanent settlement.