English

Give a Reason Why – Helium is Considered Monoatomic, but Hydrogen a Diatomic Molecule.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Give a reason why –

Helium is considered monoatomic, but hydrogen a diatomic molecule.

One Line Answer
Advertisements

Solution

Helium (He) is considered monoatomic because it contains one atom while hydrogen contains two-atom (H2) therefore it considered as a diatomic molecule.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 4: Atomic Structure - Exercise

APPEARS IN

RELATED QUESTIONS

Write down the name of a compound represented by the following formula:

CaCl2


Write down the name of a compound represented by the following formula:

KNO3


Give the name of the element present in the following compound:

Quick lime


Give the name of the element present in the following compound: 

Hydrogen bromide


Give the name of the element present in the following compound: 

Baking powder


State the term.

The number of atoms present in a molecule of an element _________


 Define: Atomic number


What is meant by atomicity ? Explain with two examples.


What is the atomicity of the following ?

  1. Oxygen
  2. Ozone
  3. Neon
  4. Sulphur
  5. Phosphorus
  6. Sodium

What do the following denote ?

  1. N
  2. 2N
  3. N2
  4. 2N2

What is the difference between the molecule of an element and the molecule of a compound? Give one example of each.


One of the forms of a naturally occurring solid compound P is usually used for making the floors of houses. On adding a few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid to P, brisk effervescence are produced. When 50 g of reactant P was heated strongly, than 22 g of a gas Q and 28 g of a solid R were produced as products. Gas Q is the same which produced brisk effervescence on adding dilute HCl to P. Gas Q is said to cause global warming whereas solid R is used for white-washing.

  1. What is (i) solid P (ii) gas Q, and (iii) solid R.
  2. What is the total mass of Q and R obtained from 50 g of P ?
  3. How does the total mass of Q and R formed compare with the mass of P taken ?
  4. What conclusion do you get from the comparison of masses of products and reactant ?
  5. Which law of chemical combination is illustrated by the example given in this problem ?

What are (i) ionic compounds, and (ii) molecular compounds ? Give two examples of each type of compounds.


An element A forms an oxide A2O5.

What is the valency of element A ?


Correct the following statement:

A molecule of sulphur is monoatomic.


State the atomicity of the following:

Neon


State the atomicity of the following:

Oxygen


State the atomicity of the following:

Chlorine


Classify the following molecules as the molecules of element or compound

1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  

If a molecule is made of similar kinds of atoms, then it is called ______ atomic molecule.


Define: Atomicity.


Give any two examples for heterodiatomic molecules.


Write any two classifications of a molecule.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×