Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
For what value of λ are the vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and }\vec{b}\] perpendicular to each other if \[\vec{a} = \lambda \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{b} = 4\hat{i} - 9 \hat{j} + 2\hat{k}\]
Advertisements
Solution
\[ \text{If the vectors }\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b} \text{ are perpendicular to each other, then }\]
\[ \vec{a} . \vec{b} = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( \lambda \hat{i} + 2\hat {j}+ \hat{k} \right) . \left( 4 \hat{i} - 9 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} \right) = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow 4\lambda - 18 + 2 = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow 4\lambda - 16 = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow 4\lambda = 16\]
\[ \Rightarrow \lambda = 4\]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Find the projection of the vector `hati+3hatj+7hatk` on the vector `2hati-3hatj+6hatk`
If `veca ` and `vecb` are two unit vectors such that `veca+vecb` is also a unit vector, then find the angle between `veca` and `vecb`
Show that the vectors `veca, vecb` are coplanar if `veca+vecb, vecb+vecc ` are coplanar.
If `vec a, vec b, vec c` are unit vectors such that `veca+vecb+vecc=0`, then write the value of `vec a.vecb+vecb.vecc+vecc.vec a`.
Prove that `(veca + vecb).(veca + vecb)` = `|veca|^2 + |vecb|^2` if and only if `veca . vecb` are perpendicular, given `veca != vec0, vecb != vec0.`
Find `lambda` if the scalar projection of `vec a = lambda hat i + hat j + 4 hat k` on `vec b = 2hati + 6hatj + 3hatk` is 4 units
Find \[\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}\] when
\[\vec{a} = \hat{j} - \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{b} = 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k}\]
For what value of λ are the vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] perpendicular to each other if
\[\vec{a} = \lambda \hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{b} = 5\hat{i} - 9 \hat{j} + 2\hat{k}\]
For what value of λ are the vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] perpendicular to each other if
\[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + 4\hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{b} = 3 \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} +\lambda \hat{k}\]
For what value of λ are the vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] perpendicular to each other if
\[\vec{a} = \lambda \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k}\text { and } \vec{b} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}\]
If \[\vec{a} . \vec{a} = 0 \text{ and } \vec{a} . \vec{b} = 0,\] what can you conclude about the vector \[\vec{b}\]
Write the projections of \[\vec{r} = 3 \hat{i} - 4 \hat{j} + 12 \hat{k}\] on the coordinate axes.
Find the value of θ ∈(0, π/2) for which vectors \[\vec{a} = \left( \sin \theta \right) \hat{i} + \left( \cos \theta \right) \hat{j} \text{ and } \vec{b} = \hat{i} - \sqrt{3} \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k}\] are perpendicular.
Write the projection of \[\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}\] along the vector \[\hat{j}\]
If \[\vec{a} , \vec{b} \text{ and } \vec{c}\] are mutually perpendicular unit vectors, write the value of \[\left| \vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right| .\]
For what value of λ are the vectors \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} + \lambda \hat{j} + \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{b} = \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}\] perpendicular to each other?
Find the projection of \[\vec{a} \text{ on } \vec{b} \text{ if } \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = 8 \text{ and } \vec{b} = 2 \hat{i} + 6 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} .\]
Find the value of λ if the vectors \[2 \hat{i} + \lambda \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} \text{ and } 3 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k}\] are perpendicular to each other.
If \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = 2, \left| \vec{b} \right| = 3 \text{ and } \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = 3,\] find the projection of \[\vec{b} \text{ on } \vec{a}\]
Write the angle between two vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] with magnitudes \[\sqrt{3}\] and 2 respectively if \[\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = \sqrt{6} .\]
Write the projection of the vector \[\hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + 7 \hat{k}\] on the vector \[2 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 6 \hat{k}\]
Find λ when the projection of \[\vec{a} = \lambda \hat{i} + \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} \text{ on } \vec{b} = 2 \hat{i} + 6 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}\] is 4 units.
For what value of λ are the vectors \[\vec{a} = 2 \text{i} + \lambda \hat{j} + \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{b} = \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}\] perpendicular to each other?
Write the projection of the vector \[7 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k}\] on the vector \[2 \hat{i} + 6 \hat{j}+ 3 \hat{k} .\]
Write the value of λ so that the vectors \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} + \lambda \hat{j} + \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{b} = \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}\] are perpendicular to each other.
If the vectors \[\vec{a}\] and \[\vec{b}\] are such that \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = 3, \left| \vec{b} \right| = \frac{2}{3}\] and \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b}\] is a unit vector, then write the angle between \[\vec{a}\] and \[\vec{b}\]
If the vectors \[\vec{a}\] and \[\vec{b}\] are such that \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = 3, \left| \vec{b} \right| = \frac{2}{3}\] and \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b}\] is a unit vector, then write the angle between \[\vec{a}\] and \[\vec{b}\]
If \[\vec{a}\] and \[\vec{b}\] are unit vectors, then find the angle between \[\vec{a}\] and \[\vec{b}\] given that \[\left( \sqrt{3} \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right)\] is a unit vector.
The vectors `vec"a" = 3hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 2hat"k"` and `vec"b" = -hat"i" - 2hat"k"` are the adjacent sides of a parallelogram. The acute angle between its diagonals is ______.
If `hata` and `hatb` are unit vectors, then prove that `|hata + hatb| = 2 cos theta/2`, where θ is the angle between them.
Let `veca, vecb, vecc` be three vectors of magnitudes 3, 4 and 5 respectively. If each one is petpendicular to the sum of the other two vectors, then `|veca + vecb + vecc|` =
If `θ` be the angle between any two vectors `veca` and `vecb`, then `|veca * vecb| = |veca xx vecb|`, when `θ` is equal to
Three vectors `veca, vecb` and `vecc` satisfy the condition `veca + vecb + vecc = vec0`. Evaluate the quantity μ = `veca.vecb + vecb.vecc + vecc.veca`, if `|veca|` = 3, `|vecb|` = 4 and `|vecc|` = 2.
