English

Find → a ⋅ → B When → a = ^ J − ^ K and → B = 2 ^ I + 3 ^ J − 2 ^ K - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find \[\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}\] when 

\[\vec{a} = \hat{j} - \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{b} = 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k}\]

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

We have 
\[ \vec{a} = \hat{j} - \hat{k} = 0 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k}\text{  and } \vec{b} =2 \hat{i} + \hat{3j} -2 \hat{k}\]
\[ \vec{a} . \vec{b} =\left( 0 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} \right).\left( 2 \hat{i}+ \hat{3j}-2 \hat{k}\right)\]
\[ = \left( 0 \right)\left( 2 \right) + \left( 1 \right)\left( 3 \right) + \left( - 1 \right)\left( - 2 \right)\]
\[ = 3 + 2\]
\[ = 5\]
shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 24: Scalar Or Dot Product - Exercise 24.1 [Page 29]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 24 Scalar Or Dot Product
Exercise 24.1 | Q 1.3 | Page 29

RELATED QUESTIONS

 

Vectors `veca,vecb and vecc ` are such that `veca+vecb+vecc=0 and |veca| =3,|vecb|=5 and |vecc|=7 ` Find the angle between `veca and vecb`

 

If `veca and vecb` are two vectors such that `|veca+vecb|=|veca|,` then prove that vector `2veca+vecb` is perpendicular to vector `vecb`

 


If `vec a=7hati+hatj-4hatk and vecb=2hati+6hatj+3hatk` , then find the projection of `vec a and vecb`


Prove that `(veca + vecb).(veca + vecb)` = `|veca|^2 + |vecb|^2` if and only if `veca . vecb` are perpendicular, given `veca != vec0, vecb != vec0.`


Find `lambda` if the scalar projection of `vec a = lambda hat i + hat j + 4 hat k` on `vec b = 2hati + 6hatj + 3hatk` is 4 units


For what value of λ are the vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] perpendicular to each other if  

\[\vec{a} = \lambda \hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{b} = 5\hat{i} - 9 \hat{j} + 2\hat{k}\]


For what value of λ are the vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] perpendicular to each other if

\[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + 4\hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{b} = 3 \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} +\lambda \hat{k}\]


\[\text{ If } \vec{a} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} \text{ and } \vec{b} = - \hat{j} + 2\hat{k} , \text{find} \left( \vec{a} - 2 \vec{b} \right) \cdot \left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) .\]


What is the angle between vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] with magnitudes 2 and \[\sqrt{3}\] respectively? Given \[\vec{a} . \vec{b} = \sqrt{3} .\]


Find the cosine of the angle between the vectors \[4 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} \text{ and } 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} - \hat{k} .\] 


If the vectors \[3 \hat{i} + m \hat{j} + \hat{k} \text{ and } 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} - 8 \hat{k}\]  are orthogonal, find m


If \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] are vectors of equal magnitude, write the value of \[\left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) . \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) .\] 


If \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] are two vectors such that \[\left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) . \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) = 0,\] find the relation between the magnitudes of \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\]  


If \[\vec{a} . \vec{a} = 0 \text{ and } \vec{a} . \vec{b} = 0,\] what can you conclude about the vector \[\vec{b}\] 


If \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = 2, \left| \vec{b} \right| = 5 \text{ and } \vec{a} . \vec{b} = 2, \text{ find } \left| \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right| .\]


For any two non-zero vectors, write the value of \[\frac{\left| \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right|^2 + \left| \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right|^2}{\left| \vec{a} \right|^2 + \left| \vec{b} \right|^2} .\] 


Write the component of \[\vec{b}\] along \[\vec{a}\] 


Write the value of \[\left( \vec{a} . \hat{i} \right) \hat{i} + \left( \vec{a} . \hat{j} \right) \hat{j} + \left( \vec{a} . \hat{k} \right) \hat{k} ,\]  where \[\vec{a}\] is any vector. 


Write the projection of \[\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}\] along the vector \[\hat{j}\] 


If \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] are mutually perpendicular unit vectors, write the value of \[\left| \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right| .\] 


If \[\vec{a} , \vec{b} \text{ and } \vec{c}\] are mutually perpendicular unit vectors, write the value of \[\left| \vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right| .\] 


Find the projection of \[\vec{a} \text{ on } \vec{b} \text{ if } \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = 8 \text{ and } \vec{b} = 2 \hat{i} + 6 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} .\] 


Find the value of λ if the vectors \[2 \hat{i} + \lambda \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} \text{ and } 3 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k}\] are perpendicular to each other. 


Find λ when the projection of \[\vec{a} = \lambda \hat{i} + \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} \text{ on } \vec{b} = 2 \hat{i} + 6 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}\]  is 4 units. 


Write the projection of the vector \[7 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k}\] on the vector \[2 \hat{i} + 6 \hat{j}+ 3 \hat{k} .\] 


If \[\vec{a}\] and \[\vec{b}\] are perpendicular vectors, \[\left| \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right| = 13\] and \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = 5\] find the value of \[\left| \vec{b} \right|\]


If the vectors \[\vec{a}\] and \[\vec{b}\]  are such that \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = 3, \left| \vec{b} \right| = \frac{2}{3}\] and \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b}\] is a unit vector, then write the angle between \[\vec{a}\] and \[\vec{b}\] 


If \[\vec{a}\] and \[\vec{b}\] are unit vectors, then find the angle between \[\vec{a}\] and \[\vec{b}\] given that \[\left( \sqrt{3} \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right)\] is a unit vector.      


The angle between two vectors `vec"a"` and `vec"b"` with magnitudes `sqrt(3)` and 4, respectively, and `vec"a" * vec"b" = 2sqrt(3)` is ______.


If `hata` and `hatb` are unit vectors, then prove that `|hata + hatb| = 2 cos  theta/2`, where θ is the angle between them.


If two vectors `veca` and `vecb` are such that `|veca|` = 2, `|vecb|` = 3 and `veca.vecb` = 4, then `|veca - 2vecb|` is equal to ______.


Three vectors `veca, vecb` and `vecc` satisfy the condition `veca + vecb + vecc = vec0`. Evaluate the quantity μ = `veca.vecb + vecb.vecc + vecc.veca`, if `|veca|` = 3, `|vecb|` = 4 and `|vecc|` = 2.


If `veca.hati = veca.(hati + hatj) = veca.(hati + hatj + hatk)` = 1, then `veca` is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×