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Question
For the following repeater machines, how many times the base machine is applied and how much the total stretch is?

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Solution
In machine (a), (× 1002) = 10000 stretch.
Since, it is two times the base machine.
In machine (b), (× 75) = 16807 stretch.
Since, it is fair times the base machine.
In machine (c), (× 57) = 78125 stretch.
Since, it is 7 times the base machine.
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| Celestial Body |
Mass (kg) | Mass (kg) Standard Notation |
| Sun | 1,990,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 | 1.99 × 1030 |
| Mercury | 330,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 | |
| Venus | 4,870,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 | |
| Earth | 5,970,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 | |
| Mars | 642,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 | |
| Jupiter | 1,900,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 | |
| Saturn | 568,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 | |
| Uranus | 86,800,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 | |
| Neptune | 102,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 | |
| Pluto | 12,700,000,000,000,000,000,000 | |
| Moon | 73,500,000,000,000,000,000,000 |
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- Order the planets and the moon by mass, from least to greatest.
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Two machines can be hooked together. When something is sent through this hook up, the output from the first machine becomes the input for the second. Which stretching machine does the same work as two (× 2) machines hooked together?
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Similarly, repeater machine is a hypothetical machine which automatically enlarges items several times. For example, sending a piece of wire through a (× 24) machine is the same as putting it through a (× 2) machine four times. So, if you send a 3 cm piece of wire through a (× 24) machine, its length becomes 3 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 48 cm. It can also be written that a base (2) machine is being applied 4 times.

What will be the new length of a 4 cm strip inserted in the machine?
What will the following machine do to a 2 cm long piece of chalk?

In a shrinking machine, a piece of stick is compressed to reduce its length. If 9 cm long sandwich is put into the shrinking machine below, how many cm long will it be when it emerges?

Sanchay put a 1 cm stick of gum through a (1 × 3–2) machine. How long was the stick when it came out?
Ajay had a 1 cm piece of gum. He put it through repeater machine given below and it came out `1/(100,000)` cm long. What is the missing value?

Shikha has an order from a golf course designer to put palm trees through a (× 23) machine and then through a (× 33) machine. She thinks she can do the job with a single repeater machine. What single repeater machine should she use?

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The left column of the chart lists the lengths of input pieces of ribbon. Stretching machines are listed across the top. The other entries are the outputs for sending the input ribbon from that row through the machine from that column. Copy and complete the chart.
| Input Length | Machine | |||
| × 2 | ||||
| 1 | 5 | |||
| 3 | 15 | |||
| 14 | 7 | |||


