English

For the following, find a quadratic polynomial whose sum and product respectively of the zeroes are as given. Also find the zeroes of these polynomials by factorisation. 218,516

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

For the following, find a quadratic polynomial whose sum and product respectively of the zeroes are as given. Also find the zeroes of these polynomials by factorisation.

`21/8, 5/16`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Sum of the zeroes = `21/8`

Product of the zeroes = `5/16`

P(x) = x2 – (Sum of the zeroes) + (Product of the zeroes)

Then, P(x) = `x^2 – (21x)/8 + 5/16`

P(x) = 16x2 – 42x + 5

Using splitting the middle term method,

16x2 – 42x + 5 = 0

16x2 – (2x + 40x) + 5 = 0

16x2 – 2x – 40x + 5 = 0

2x(8x – 1) – 5(8x – 1) = 0

(8x – 1)(2x – 5) = 0

`\implies` x = `1/8, 5/2`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Polynomials - Exercise 2.4 [Page 14]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 10
Chapter 2 Polynomials
Exercise 2.4 | Q 1.(ii) | Page 14

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find a quadratic polynomial with the given numbers as the sum and product of its zeroes respectively.

4, 1


If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, then evaluate `1/alpha+1/beta-2alphabeta`


If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, then evaluate α4 + β4 


If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial p(y) = 5y2 − 7y + 1, find the value of `1/alpha+1/beta`


If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial p(s) = 3s2 − 6s + 4, find the value of `alpha/beta+beta/alpha+2[1/alpha+1/beta]+3alphabeta`


If If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 – 2x + 3, find a polynomial whose roots are α + 2, β + 2.


If the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = x3 − 12x2 + 39x + k are in A.P., find the value of k.


Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial `(5y^2 + 10y)` and verify the relation between the zeroes and the coefficients. 


If (x+a) is a factor of the polynomial `2x^2 + 2ax + 5x + 10`, find the value of a. 


If f(x) = `x^4– 5x + 6" is divided by g(x) "= 2 – x2` 


If two zeros x3 + x2 − 5x − 5 are \[\sqrt{5}\ \text{and} - \sqrt{5}\], then its third zero is


If \[\sqrt{5}\ \text{and} - \sqrt{5}\]   are two zeroes of the polynomial x3 + 3x2 − 5x − 15, then its third zero is


Basketball and soccer are played with a spherical ball. Even though an athlete dribbles the ball in both sports, a basketball player uses his hands and a soccer player uses his feet. Usually, soccer is played outdoors on a large field and basketball is played indoor on a court made out of wood. The projectile (path traced) of soccer ball and basketball are in the form of parabola representing quadratic polynomial.

What will be the expression of the polynomial?


Can the quadratic polynomial x2 + kx + k have equal zeroes for some odd integer k > 1?


If all the zeroes of a cubic polynomial are negative, then all the coefficients and the constant term of the polynomial have the same sign.


Find the zeroes of the following polynomials by factorisation method and verify the relations between the zeroes and the coefficients of the polynomials:

4x2 – 3x – 1


Find the zeroes of the following polynomials by factorisation method and verify the relations between the zeroes and the coefficients of the polynomials:

`2x^2 + (7/2)x + 3/4`


If one of the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial of the form x2 + ax + b is the negative of the other, then it ______.


If the zeroes of the polynomial x2 + px + q are double in value to the zeroes of the polynomial 2x2 – 5x – 3, then find the values of p and q.


If α, β are the zeroes of the polynomial p(x) = 4x2 – 3x – 7, then `(1/α + 1/β)` is equal to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×