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Find the Value of a for Which the Area of the Triangle Formed by the Points A(A, 2a), B(−2, 6) and C(3, 1) is 10 Square Units.

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Question

Find the value of a for which the area of the triangle formed by the points A(a, 2a), B(−2, 6) and C(3, 1) is 10 square units.

Answer in Brief
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Solution

The formula for the area ‘A’ encompassed by three points( x1 , y1) , (x2 , y2) and (x3 , y3)  is given by the formula,

\[∆ = \frac{1}{2}\left| \left( x_1 y_2 + x_2 y_3 + x_3 y_1 \right) - \left( x_2 y_1 + x_3 y_2 + x_1 y_3 \right) \right|\]

The three given points are A(a,2a), B(2,6) and C(3,1). It is also said that the area enclosed by them is 10 square units. Substituting these values in the above mentioned formula we have,

\[∆ = \frac{1}{2}\left| \left( a \times 6 + \left( - 2 \right) \times 1 + 3 \times 2a \right) - \left( \left( - 2 \right) \times 2a + 3 \times 6 + a \times 1 \right) \right|\]

\[10 = \frac{1}{2}\left| \left( 6a - 2 + 6a \right) - \left( - 4a + 18 + a \right) \right|\]

\[10 = \frac{1}{2}\left| 15a - 20 \right|\]

\[20 = \left| 15a - 20 \right|\]

\[4 = \left| 3a - 4 \right|\]

We have |3a - 4 | = 4. Hence either

3a - 4 = 4

      3a = 8 

        a = `8/3`

Or

-(3a - 4 ) = 4

   4 - 3a = 4

           a = 0

Hence the values of ‘a’ which satisfies the given conditions are a = 0 `a = 8/3` .

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Chapter 6: Co-ordinate Geometry - Exercise 6.5 [Page 54]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 6 Co-ordinate Geometry
Exercise 6.5 | Q 20 | Page 54

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