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Find the value of x, y and z from the following equation: [(x + y, 2),(5 + z, xy)] = [(6, 2), (5, 8)]

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Question

Find the value of x, y and z from the following equation:

`[(x + y, 2),(5 + z, xy)] = [(6, 2), (5, 8)]`

Sum
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Solution

`[(x + y, 2),(5 + z, xy)] = [(6, 2), (5, 8)]`

As the given matrices are equal, their corresponding elements are also equal.

Comparing the corresponding elements, we get:

x + y = 6, xy = 8, 5 + z = 5

Now, 5 + z = 5 ⇒ z = 0

We know that:

(x – y)2 = (x + y)2 – 4xy

⇒ (x – y)2 = 36 – 32 = 4

⇒ x – y = ±2

Now, when x – y = 2 and x + y = 6, we get x = 4 and y = 2

When x – y = –2 and x + y = 6, we get x = 2 and y = 4

∴ x = 4, y = 2 and z = 0 or x = 2, y = 4 and z = 0

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Chapter 3: Matrices - EXERCISE 3.1 [Page 42]

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NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 3 Matrices
EXERCISE 3.1 | Q 6. (ii) | Page 42

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